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Community-Oriented Policing: A Theoretical Exploration and its Implications for Building Safer Communities

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Listed:
  • Weerawardhana K.G.S.D

    (University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Matara, Southern Province, Sri Lanka)

  • Wijewardhana B.V.N

    (University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Matara, Southern Province, Sri Lanka)

Abstract

Community-oriented policing (COP) has emerged as a paradigm shift in law enforcement, emphasizing community collaboration, trust-building, and proactive problem-solving. This concept strives to foster more collaboration and confidence between police officers and community residents, with the ultimate objective of reducing crime and enhancing public safety. This research investigates the theoretical foundations of COP through an extensive literature review, a secondary data analysis. This essay aims to present a thorough analysis of the theoretical frameworks supporting COP while shedding light on its theoretical foundation and real-world applications. The study delves into theoretical frameworks including Normative Sponsorship Theory, Critical Social Theory, Broken Windows Theory, and Social Resource Theory, highlighting their relevance to COP and the implications for building safer communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Weerawardhana K.G.S.D & Wijewardhana B.V.N, 2024. "Community-Oriented Policing: A Theoretical Exploration and its Implications for Building Safer Communities," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(2), pages 15-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:2:p:15-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tom R. Tyler, 2004. "Enhancing Police Legitimacy," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 593(1), pages 84-99, May.
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