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Smoking cessation and body mass index of occupationally active men: The Israeli CORDIS study

Author

Listed:
  • Froom, P.
  • Kristal-Boneh, E.
  • Melamed, S.
  • Gofer, D.
  • Benbassat, J.
  • Ribak, J.

Abstract

Objectives. This study estimated weight gain after smoking cessation and identified factors attenuating this gain. Methods. We conducted a prospective follow-up of 1209 male factory workers for 2 to 4 years. The independent variables were smoking habits, age, sports activity, education, alcohol consumption, ethnicity, duration of follow-up, and body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) at entry. The dependent variable was increase in BMI during follow- up. Results. The mean age-adjusted BMI at entry into the study was 26.6 kg/m2 among past smokers and 25.4 kg/m2 among current smokers. There were no differences in BMI between those who quit less than 3 years before entry and those who quit more than 6 years before entry. During follow-up, the average increase in BMI was 0.07 kg/m2 among never smokers, 0.19 kg/m2 among smokers who had stopped smoking before entry, 0.24 kg/m2 among current smokers, and 0.99 kg/m2 among those who stopped smoking after entry. Cessation of smoking after entry predicted an increased gain in BMI; older age, a higher BMI at entry, sports activity, and alcohol consumption attenuated this gain. Conclusions. The increased rate of weight gain after smoking cessation is transient. However, the weight gained is retained for at least 6 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Froom, P. & Kristal-Boneh, E. & Melamed, S. & Gofer, D. & Benbassat, J. & Ribak, J., 1999. "Smoking cessation and body mass index of occupationally active men: The Israeli CORDIS study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(5), pages 718-722.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:5:718-722_0
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    Cited by:

    1. Ball, Kylie & Crawford, David, 2005. "Socioeconomic status and weight change in adults: a review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(9), pages 1987-2010, May.
    2. Pieroni, Luca & Salmasi, Luca, 2010. "Body weight and socio-economic determinants: quantile estimations from the British Household Panel Survey," ISER Working Paper Series 2010-41, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    3. Gruber, Jonathan & Frakes, Michael, 2006. "Does falling smoking lead to rising obesity?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 183-197, March.

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