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The new food package and breastfeeding outcomes among women, infants, and children participants in Los Angeles County

Author

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  • Langellier, B.A.
  • Chaparro, M.P.
  • Wang, M.C.
  • Koleilat, M.
  • Whaley, S.E.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed the effect of the new Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) food package, implemented in October 2009, on breastfeeding outcomes among a predominately Latina sample of WIC participants in Los Angeles County, California. Methods. We used data from 5020 WIC participants who were interviewed in a series of repeated cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2005, 2008, and 2011. Participants were randomly selected from Los Angeles County residents who received WIC services during those years. Results. Consistent with the WIC population in Los Angeles, participants were mostly Latina and had low levels of income and education; more than half were foreign-born. We found small but significant increases from pre- to postimplementation of the new WIC food package in prevalence of prenatal intention to breastfeed and breastfeeding initiation, but no changes in any breastfeeding at 3 and 6 months. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at 3 and 6 months roughly doubled, an increase that remained large and significant after adjustment for other factors. Conclusions. The new food package can improve breastfeeding outcomes in a population at high risk for negative breastfeeding outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Langellier, B.A. & Chaparro, M.P. & Wang, M.C. & Koleilat, M. & Whaley, S.E., 2014. "The new food package and breastfeeding outcomes among women, infants, and children participants in Los Angeles County," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(S1), pages 112-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301330_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301330
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    Cited by:

    1. Di, Hongyang & Ishdorj, Ariun & McKyer, Lisako, 2018. "Infant Feeding Practices: The Impact of WIC Policy Changes on Rural and Urban Participants," 2018 Annual Meeting, February 2-6, 2018, Jacksonville, Florida 266723, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    2. Kelin Li & Ming Wen & Megan Reynolds & Qi Zhang, 2019. "WIC Participation and Breastfeeding after the 2009 WIC Revision: A Propensity Score Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Bersak, Tim & Sonchak-Ardan, Lyudmyla, 2021. "Marginal changes, marginal impacts: The limits of changes to WIC and their ability to influence breastfeeding rates," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    4. Alyssa J. Moran & Yuxuan Gu & Sasha Clynes & Attia Goheer & Christina A. Roberto & Anne Palmer, 2020. "Associations between Governmental Policies to Improve the Nutritional Quality of Supermarket Purchases and Individual, Retailer, and Community Health Outcomes: An Integrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-23, October.
    5. Zhang, Qi & Chen, Chun & Xue, Hong & Park, Kayoung & Wang, Youfa, 2021. "Revisiting the relationship between WIC participation and breastfeeding among low-income children in the U.S. after the 2009 WIC food package revision," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).

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