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Prevalence of chronic diseases and multimorbidity among the elderly population in Sweden

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  • Marengoni, A.
  • Winblad, B.
  • Karp, A.
  • Fratiglioni, L.

Abstract

We explored the role of age, gender, and socioeconomic status in the occurrence of chronic diseases and multimorbidity in 1099 elderly participants in the Kungsholmen Project. Cardiovascular and mental diseases were the most common chronic disorders. Of the participants, 55% had multimorbidity. Advanced age, female gender, and lower education were independently associated with a more than 50% increased risk for multimorbidity. Multimorbidity is the most common clinical picture of the elderly and may be increased by unhealthy behaviors linked to education.

Suggested Citation

  • Marengoni, A. & Winblad, B. & Karp, A. & Fratiglioni, L., 2008. "Prevalence of chronic diseases and multimorbidity among the elderly population in Sweden," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(7), pages 1198-1200.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2007.121137_1
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.121137
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    1. Filipe Prazeres & Luiz Santiago, 2016. "The Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices of Portuguese General Practitioners Regarding Multimorbidity and its Management: Qualitative Perspectives from Open-Ended Questions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Myung Ki & Yo Han Lee & Yong-Soo Kim & Ji-Yeon Shin & Jiseun Lim & James Nazroo, 2017. "Socioeconomic inequalities in health in the context of multimorbidity: A Korean panel study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, March.
    3. María Luisa Delgado-Losada & Jaime Bouhaben & Eduardo Arroyo-Pardo & Aránzazu Aparicio & Ana María López-Parra, 2022. "Loneliness, Depression, and Genetics in the Elderly: Prognostic Factors of a Worse Health Condition?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-29, November.
    4. Maria João Forjaz & Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez & Inmaculada Guerrero-Fernández de Alba & Antonio Gimeno-Miguel & Kevin Bliek-Bueno & Alexandra Prados-Torres & on behalf of the CHRODIS Expert Group on M, 2019. "Application of the JA-CHRODIS Integrated Multimorbidity Care Model (IMCM) to a Case Study of Diabetes and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Maria Kyprianidou & Demosthenes Panagiotakos & Antigoni Faka & Maria Kambanaros & Konstantinos C Makris & Costas A Christophi, 2020. "Prevalence of multimorbidity in the Cypriot population; A cross-sectional study (2018–2019)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, October.
    6. Struckmann, Verena & Leijten, Fenna R.M. & van Ginneken, Ewout & Kraus, Markus & Reiss, Miriam & Spranger, Anne & Boland, Melinde R.S. & Czypionka, Thomas & Busse, Reinhard & Rutten-van Mölken, Mauree, 2018. "Relevant models and elements of integrated care for multi-morbidity: Results of a scoping review," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(1), pages 23-35.
    7. Joël Coste & José M Valderas & Laure Carcaillon-Bentata, 2022. "The epidemiology of multimorbidity in France: Variations by gender, age and socioeconomic factors, and implications for surveillance and prevention," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Héctor Pifarré i Arolas & Christian Dudel, 2019. "An Ordinal Measure of Population Health," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(3), pages 1219-1243, June.
    9. Karolina Agur & Gary McLean & Kate Hunt & Bruce Guthrie & Stewart W. Mercer, 2016. "How Does Sex Influence Multimorbidity? Secondary Analysis of a Large Nationally Representative Dataset," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, March.
    10. Inge Kirchberger & Christa Meisinger & Margit Heier & Anja-Kerstin Zimmermann & Barbara Thorand & Christine S Autenrieth & Annette Peters & Karl-Heinz Ladwig & Angela Döring, 2012. "Patterns of Multimorbidity in the Aged Population. Results from the KORA-Age Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, January.
    11. Althea La Foucade & Gershwin Davis & Nelleen Baboolal & Don Bethelmie & Christine Laptiste & Haleema Ali-Sisbane & Karl Theodore, 2020. "The socio-economic determinants of multimorbidity among the elderly population in Trinidad and Tobago," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, September.
    12. Palmer, Katie & Marengoni, Alessandra & Forjaz, Maria João & Jureviciene, Elena & Laatikainen, Tiina & Mammarella, Federica & Muth, Christiane & Navickas, Rokas & Prados-Torres, Alexandra & Rijken, Mi, 2018. "Multimorbidity care model: Recommendations from the consensus meeting of the Joint Action on Chronic Diseases and Promoting Healthy Ageing across the Life Cycle (JA-CHRODIS)," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(1), pages 4-11.
    13. Jianxing Yu & Fangying Song & Yingying Li & Zhou Zheng & Huanhuan Jia & Yuzhe Sun & Lina Jin & Xihe Yu, 2020. "Multimorbidity Analysis of 13 Systemic Diseases in Northeast China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.
    14. Tzu-Chueh Wang & Pou-Jen Ku & Hai-Lin Lu & Kung-Chuan Hsu & Damien Trezise & Hue-Yu Wang, 2019. "Association between Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use and Chronic Diseases in the Elderly," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-12, June.
    15. de Bruin, Simone R. & Heijink, Richard & Lemmens, Lidwien C. & Struijs, Jeroen N. & Baan, Caroline A., 2011. "Impact of disease management programs on healthcare expenditures for patients with diabetes, depression, heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review of the literature," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(2), pages 105-121, July.
    16. John Tayu Lee & Fozia Hamid & Sanghamitra Pati & Rifat Atun & Christopher Millett, 2015. "Impact of Noncommunicable Disease Multimorbidity on Healthcare Utilisation and Out-Of-Pocket Expenditures in Middle-Income Countries: Cross Sectional Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Concepció Violan & Quintí Foguet-Boreu & Gemma Flores-Mateo & Chris Salisbury & Jeanet Blom & Michael Freitag & Liam Glynn & Christiane Muth & Jose M Valderas, 2014. "Prevalence, Determinants and Patterns of Multimorbidity in Primary Care: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-9, July.
    18. Laura Nedzinskienė & Elena Jurevičienė & Žydrūnė Visockienė & Agnė Ulytė & Roma Puronaitė & Vytautas Kasiulevičius & Edita Kazėnaitė & Greta Burneikaitė & Rokas Navickas, 2021. "Structure and Distribution of Health Care Costs across Age Groups of Patients with Multimorbidity in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
    19. Fabienne Abadie & Christian Boehler & Maria Lluch & Ramon Sabes-Figuera, 2014. "Monitoring and Assessment Framework for the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (MAFEIP) First report on outcome indicators," JRC Research Reports JRC91162, Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
    20. Rachelle Meisters & Polina Putrik & Daan Westra & Hans Bosma & Dirk Ruwaard & Maria Jansen, 2021. "Is Loneliness an Undervalued Pathway between Socio-Economic Disadvantage and Health?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, September.
    21. Alaazi, Dominic A. & Menon, Devidas & Stafinski, Tania & Hodgins, Stephen & Jhangri, Gian, 2021. "Quality of life of older adults in two contrasting neighbourhoods in Accra, Ghana," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    22. de Bruin, Simone R. & Versnel, Nathalie & Lemmens, Lidwien C. & Molema, Claudia C.M. & Schellevis, François G. & Nijpels, Giel & Baan, Caroline A., 2012. "Comprehensive care programs for patients with multiple chronic conditions: A systematic literature review," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(2), pages 108-145.

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