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Availability of recreational resources and physical activity in adults

Author

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  • Diez Roux, A.V.
  • Evenson, K.R.
  • McGinn, A.P.
  • Brown, D.G.
  • Moore, L.
  • Brines, S.
  • Jacobs Jr., D.R.

Abstract

Objectives. Using data from a large cohort of adults aged 45 to 84 years-old, we investigated whether availability of recreational resources is related to physical activity levels. Methods. Data from a multiethnic sample of 2723 adult residents of New York City, NY; Baltimore, Md; and Forsyth County, NC, were linked to data on locations of recreational resources. We measured the availability (density) of resources within 0.5 (0.8 km), 1, 2, and 5 miles of each participant's residence and used binomial regression to investigate associations of density with physical activity. Results. After adjustment for potential confounders, individuals in the fertile of participants residing in areas with the highest density of resources were more likely to report physical activity during a typical week than were individuals in the lowest tertile. Associations between availability of recreational resources and physical activity levels were not present for the smallest area assessed (0.5 miles) but were present for areas ranging from 1 to 5 miles. These associations were slightly stronger among minority and low-income residents. Conclusions. Availability of resources may be 1 of several environmental factors that influence individuals' physical activity behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Diez Roux, A.V. & Evenson, K.R. & McGinn, A.P. & Brown, D.G. & Moore, L. & Brines, S. & Jacobs Jr., D.R., 2007. "Availability of recreational resources and physical activity in adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(3), pages 493-499.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2006.087734_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.087734
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    2. Katherine L. Baldock & Catherine Paquet & Natasha J. Howard & Neil T. Coffee & Anne W. Taylor & Mark Daniel, 2018. "Are Perceived and Objective Distances to Fresh Food and Physical Activity Resources Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Clare A. Bartels & Estelle V. Lambert & Marié E. M. Young & Tracy Kolbe-Alexander, 2023. "If You Build It Will They Come? Park Upgrades, Park Use and Park-Based Physical Activity in Urban Cape Town, South Africa—The SUN Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Rongrong Zhang & Song Liu & Ming Li & Xiong He & Chunshan Zhou, 2021. "The Effect of High-Density Built Environments on Elderly Individuals’ Physical Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in Guangzhou, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Kyoung-bok Min & Hyun-Jin Kim & Hye-Jin Kim & Jin-young Min, 2017. "Parks and green areas and the risk for depression and suicidal indicators," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(6), pages 647-656, July.
    6. Candice A Myers & Tim Slack & Corby K Martin & Stephanie T Broyles & Steven B Heymsfield, 2016. "Change in Obesity Prevalence across the United States Is Influenced by Recreational and Healthcare Contexts, Food Environments, and Hispanic Populations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.
    7. Mörtberg, Ulla & Goldenberg, Romain & Kalantari, Zahra & Kordas, Olga & Deal, Brian & Balfors, Berit & Cvetkovic, Vladimir, 2017. "Integrating ecosystem services in the assessment of urban energy trajectories – A study of the Stockholm Region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 338-349.
    8. Antoni Colom & Miguel Fiol & Maurici Ruiz & Montserrat Compa & Marga Morey & Manuel Moñino & Dora Romaguera, 2018. "Association between Access to Public Open Spaces and Physical Activity in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, June.
    9. Clarke, Philippa J. & Ailshire, Jennifer A. & Nieuwenhuijsen, Els R. & de Kleijn - de Vrankrijker, Marijke W., 2011. "Participation among adults with disability: The role of the urban environment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(10), pages 1674-1684, May.
    10. Wu, Wenjie & Dong, Guanpeng & SUN, Yeran & Yun, Yanwen, 2020. "Contextualized effects of Park access and usage on residential satisfaction: A spatial approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    11. Yuanying Li & Hiroshi Yatsuya & Tomoya Hanibuchi & Atsuhiko Ota & Hisao Naito & Rei Otsuka & Chiyoe Murata & Yoshihisa Hirakawa & Chifa Chiang & Mayu Uemura & Koji Tamakoshi & Atsuko Aoyama, 2020. "Positive Association of Physical Activity with Both Objective and Perceived Measures of the Neighborhood Environment among Older Adults: The Aichi Workers’ Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Ewa Kruszyńska & Joanna Poczta, 2020. "Difficulties Limiting Access to Sports and Recreational Facilities in the City in the Perceptions of Service Users. Sports and Recreational Infrastructure Management Policy—Poznan Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-20, March.
    13. Ineke Vergeer & Bojana Klepac-Pogrmilovic, 2021. "Diversification of Physical Activities: An Exploration of Provision Characteristics of Holistic Movement Practices in a Large Australian City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Lemelin, Emily T. & Diez Roux, Ana V. & Franklin, Tracy G. & Carnethon, Mercedes & Lutsey, Pamela L. & Ni, Hanyu & O'Meara, Ellen & Shrager, Sandi, 2009. "Life-course socioeconomic positions and subclinical atherosclerosis in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 444-451, February.
    15. Suwei Wang & Molly B. Richardson & Connor Y.H. Wu & Benjamin F. Zaitchik & Julia M. Gohlke, 2020. "Effect of an Additional 30 Minutes Spent Outdoors during Summer on Daily Steps and Individually Experienced Heat Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    16. Corsi, Daniel J. & Finlay, Jocelyn E. & Subramanian, S.V., 2012. "Weight of communities: A multilevel analysis of body mass index in 32,814 neighborhoods in 57 low- to middle-income countries (LMICs)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 311-322.
    17. Wei-Lun Tsai & Melissa R. McHale & Viniece Jennings & Oriol Marquet & J. Aaron Hipp & Yu-Fai Leung & Myron F. Floyd, 2018. "Relationships between Characteristics of Urban Green Land Cover and Mental Health in U.S. Metropolitan Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-12, February.
    18. Mohammad Paydar & Asal Kamani Fard, 2022. "Walking Behavior of Older Adults in Temuco, Chile: The Contribution of the Built Environment and Socio-Demographic Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-23, November.
    19. Maíra Tristão Parra & Augusto César Ferreira De Moraes & Marcus Vinicius Nascimento-Ferreira & Paul J. Mills & Matthew Allison, 2022. "Longitudinal Associations of Physical Activity Patterns and the Environment: An 18-Year Follow-Up to the MESA Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-18, September.
    20. Nicoleta Cutumisu & John C. Spence, 2012. "Sport Fields as Potential Catalysts for Physical Activity in the Neighbourhood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-21, January.
    21. Ying Liu & Huan Wang & Cheng Sun & Huifang Wu, 2022. "Equity Measurement of Public Sports Space in Central Urban Areas Based on Residential Scale Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, March.
    22. Daniel W. Harrington & Jocelyn W. Jarvis & Heather Manson, 2017. "Parents’ Perceived Barriers to Accessing Sports and Recreation Facilities in Ontario, Canada: Exploring the Relationships between Income, Neighbourhood Deprivation, and Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, October.

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