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Concordance between self-reported maltreatment and court records of abuse or neglect among high-risk youths

Author

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  • Swahn, M.H.
  • Whitaker, D.J.
  • Pippen, C.B.
  • Leeb, R.T.
  • Teplin, L.A.
  • Abram, K.M.
  • McClelland, G.M.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the concordance between measures of self-reported maltreatment and court records of abuse or neglect in a sample of detained youths. Methods. Data were collected by the Northwestern Juvenile Project and include interviews from 1829 youths aged 10-18 years. Participants were newly detained youths in the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center in Illinois between 1995 and 1998. Self-reported cases of child maltreatment were compared with court records of abuse or neglect in the Cook County judicial system. Results. We found that among detained youths, 16.6% of those who reported any maltreatment, 22.2% of those who reported the highest level of maltreatment, and 25.1% of those who reported that they required medical treatment as a result of maltreatment had a court record of abuse or neglect. Among those with any self-reported maltreatment, girls (vs boys) and African Americans (vs Whites) were more likely to have a court record (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.18; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.53, 3.09; and AOR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.23, 3.63, respectively). Conclusions. Official records seriously underestimate the prevalence of maltreatment, which indicates that multiple data sources are needed to document the true prevalence of maltreatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Swahn, M.H. & Whitaker, D.J. & Pippen, C.B. & Leeb, R.T. & Teplin, L.A. & Abram, K.M. & McClelland, G.M., 2006. "Concordance between self-reported maltreatment and court records of abuse or neglect among high-risk youths," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(10), pages 1849-1853.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.058230_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.058230
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    Cited by:

    1. Emily Keddell, 2019. "Algorithmic Justice in Child Protection: Statistical Fairness, Social Justice and the Implications for Practice," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Prévost-Lemire, Madeleine & Paquette, Geneviève & Lanctôt, Nadine, 2021. "Trauma symptoms as factors associated with early motherhood among young women who had contact with child protective services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    3. Karatekin, Canan & Gehrman, Richard & Lawler, Jamie, 2014. "A study of maltreated children and their families in juvenile court: I. Court performance measures," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 62-74.
    4. Jillian B. Carr & Analisa Packham, 2021. "SNAP Schedules and Domestic Violence," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(2), pages 412-452, March.
    5. Naomi Kitano & Kouichi Yoshimasu & Beverley Anne Yamamoto & Yasuhide Nakamura, 2018. "Associations between childhood experiences of parental corporal punishment and neglectful parenting and undergraduate students’ endorsement of corporal punishment as an acceptable parenting strategy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, October.

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