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Benefícios Fiscais e a Nova Geografia Econômica: Um Estudo Sobre o Crescimento Econômico de Municípios Limítrofes em Diferentes Estados Brasileiros Para 2003 a 2012 no Âmbito do Icms Industrial

Author

Listed:
  • Paula da Silva Esquerdo

    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo)

  • Ana Carolina Giuberti

    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo)

Abstract

O território brasileiro é caracterizado por concentração e desconcentração econômica regional, acentuados por diferenças climáticas, demográficas, modo de produção, custos e na utilização de benefícios fiscais. Desse modo, a análise objetiva entender se a presença de benefícios fiscais de ICMS (indústria de transformação) influencia na taxa de crescimento do PIB a partir da Nova Geografia Econômica, teoria onde fatores territoriais são ferramentas de promoção ao crescimento econômico. A amostra conta com 1.159 municípios localizados entre estados do país. A modelagem, via painel dinâmico, unida ao referencial teórico, evidencia que os benefícios fiscais analisados não influenciam na taxa de crescimento do PIB real (2003 a 2012). A variável dependente é afetada por fatores especificamente regionais, como vínculos empregatícios, número estabelecimentos, VA industrial, custo de transporte e densidade demográfica.

Suggested Citation

  • Paula da Silva Esquerdo & Ana Carolina Giuberti, 2020. "Benefícios Fiscais e a Nova Geografia Econômica: Um Estudo Sobre o Crescimento Econômico de Municípios Limítrofes em Diferentes Estados Brasileiros Para 2003 a 2012 no Âmbito do Icms Industrial," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 55, pages 79-94, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2020:i:55:id:14
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi55.14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Lucas, Robert Jr, 1976. "Econometric policy evaluation: A critique," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 19-46, January.
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