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The Affordable Care Act After a Decade: Its Impact on the Labor Market and the Macro Economy

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  • Dirk Krueger

    (Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA)

  • Hanming Fang

    (Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA)

Abstract

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is one of the most important reforms of the US health insurance system since the introduction of Medicare. Because employment is a main source of health insurance for the working-age population in the USA, this sweeping health insurance reform has also had important implications for the labor market and the macro economy. In this article, we review the prototype models that are used in the macro and labor literature, extended to integrate health and health insurance, to study the short- and long-run consequences of the ACA. We also suggest open areas for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Dirk Krueger & Hanming Fang, 2022. "The Affordable Care Act After a Decade: Its Impact on the Labor Market and the Macro Economy," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 453-494, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:anr:reveco:v:14:y:2022:p:453-494
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-051420-115149
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    Cited by:

    1. Amy Finkelstein & Casey McQuillan & Owen Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2023. "The Health Wedge and Labor Market Inequality," Working Papers 2023-01, Princeton University. Economics Department..
    2. Mariacristina De Nardi & Svetlana Pashchenko & Ponpoje Porapakkarm, 2017. "The Lifetime Costs of Bad Health," Working Papers 2017-079, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    3. Vegard M. Nygaard & Gajendran Raveendranathan, 2021. "The impact of U.S. employer-sponsored insurance in the 20th century," Department of Economics Working Papers 2021-11, McMaster University.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Affordable Care Act; health insurance; labor market; macro economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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