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Influencia de la Política Fiscal y el crecimiento económico en el Perú, 2010-2020

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  • Roberto Eduardo Burga Montañez
  • María Teresa Barrueto Pérez

Abstract

La investigación tiene por objetivo “Determinar cómo influye la Política fiscal y el crecimiento económico en el Perú, 2010-2020”. Desde el punto de vista teórico, la macroeconomía presenta una serie de modelos econométricos que conducen a la aplicación de estudios empíricos, los cuales aportan evidencia acerca del crecimiento en el largo plazo; en ese sentido, se busca explicar la eficiencia o restricciones del presupuesto del Estado frente a la priorización del mismo (Chamorro, 2017). El uso y evolución del presupuesto público va a depender de la eficiencia en la Política económica, la cual debe ser analizada de forma cuantitativa para analizar el efecto real, teniendo como escenario en el tiempo a la pandemia del covid19, por ello, el enfoque utilizado fue básico, de tipo cuantitativa, no experimental, longitudinal y de nivel tendencia. La población fue tomada de los registros del Banco Mundial desde los años 2010 al 2020, teniendo en cuenta los indicadores macroeconómicos: tipo de interés, deflactor del consumo privado, PBI real, PBI nominal, inflación, endeudamiento, el consumo público y la inversión. Entre los resultados, a un 95% de confianza, se obtuvo que los coeficientes en las exportaciones de bienes y servicios (0.46), las importaciones de bienes y servicios (-0.095) y el saldo en la cuenta corriente (-0.053) son diferentes a cero, sin embargo, solo las exportaciones de bienes y servicios incrementan el crecimiento económico en el Perú de forma sostenida en 4.6%. Entre las conclusiones más importantes, se tiene que el Perú debe orientar sus estrategias de Políticas fiscales hacia el desarrollo de actividades de exportaciones, por este motivo, se recomienda que el Estado peruano encuentre soluciones de corto plazo para su impulso en la economía peruana.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Eduardo Burga Montañez & María Teresa Barrueto Pérez, 2022. "Influencia de la Política Fiscal y el crecimiento económico en el Perú, 2010-2020," Revista de Análisis Económico y Financiero, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, vol. 5(02), pages 16-25.
  • Handle: RePEc:alp:revaef:09-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhaoyang Gu & Song Tang & Donghui Wu, 2020. "The Political Economy of Labor Employment Decisions: Evidence from China," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(10), pages 4703-4725, October.
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