IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aif/journl/v42y2024i1p159-174.html

Impact of Non-Performing Loans on Bank Profitability: A Study of Rupali Bank PLC, Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Sakila Zabin

    (Department of Finance and Banking, Faculty of Business Studies, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.)

  • Manik Hossain

    (Department of Finance and Banking, Faculty of Business Studies, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.)

  • Ayrin Sultana

    (Department of Finance and Banking, Faculty of Business Studies, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.)

Abstract

In this study, the profitability of Rupali Bank PLC, a state-owned commercial bank in Bangladesh, is examined in relation to non-performing loans (NPLs) during the years 2015–2022. The analysis uses secondary data sourced from the annual reports of Rupali Bank PLC. Linear regression analysis is employed to examine how NPLs impact key profitability indicators, specifically Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The findings reveal a significant negative correlation between NPLs and profitability, with higher NPL ratios leading to a decline in both ROE and ROA. Specifically, NPLs account for 76.1% of the variation in ROE and 62.8% of the variation in ROA. The study confirms the hypotheses: H1 (NPLs have a significant negative relationship with ROE) and H2 (NPLs have a significant negative relationship with ROA), highlighting the detrimental effect of rising NPL levels on the bank’s profitability. These results suggest that an increase in NPLs severely hampers the bank’s ability to generate profit and affects its overall financial health. The study underscores the importance of effective NPL management for sustaining profitability and ensuring financial stability in the banking sector. The findings have critical implications for policymakers and bank management, suggesting that enhanced credit risk management practices and stronger lending protocols are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of rising NPLs.

Suggested Citation

  • Sakila Zabin & Manik Hossain & Ayrin Sultana, 2024. "Impact of Non-Performing Loans on Bank Profitability: A Study of Rupali Bank PLC, Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 42(1), pages 159-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:aif:journl:v:42:y:2024:i:1:p:159-174
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijsab.com/wp-content/uploads/2490.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.ijsab.com/volume-42-issue-1/7482
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyman P. Minsky, 1977. "The Financial Instability Hypothesis: An Interpretation of Keynes and an Alternative to“Standard” Theory," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 20-27, March.
    2. Laeven, Luc & Majnoni, Giovanni, 2003. "Loan loss provisioning and economic slowdowns: too much, too late?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 178-197, April.
    3. Rozina Akter & Jewel Kumar Roy, 2017. "The Impacts of Non-Performing Loan on Profitability: An Empirical Study on Banking Sector of Dhaka Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(3), pages 126-132, March.
    4. Doaa M. Salman Abdou & Yomna Alarabi, 2024. "The dynamics behind private banking growth in Egypt," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Vicente Salas & Jesús Saurina, 2002. "Credit Risk in Two Institutional Regimes: Spanish Commercial and Savings Banks," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 22(3), pages 203-224, December.
    6. Kryzanowski, Lawrence & Liu, Jinjing & Zhang, Jie, 2023. "Effect of COVID-19 on non-performing loans in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    7. Wang, Haijun & Mao, Kunyuan & Wu, Wanting & Luo, Haohan, 2023. "Fintech inputs, non-performing loans risk reduction and bank performance improvement," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    8. David Bholat & Rosa Lastra & Sheri Markose & Andrea Miglionico & Kallol Sen, 2016. "Non-performing loans: regulatory and accounting treatments of assets," Bank of England working papers 594, Bank of England.
    9. Louzis, Dimitrios P. & Vouldis, Angelos T. & Metaxas, Vasilios L., 2012. "Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1012-1027.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anton Belgrave & Kester Guy & Mahalia Jackman, 2012. "Industry Specific Shocks and Non-Performing Loans in Barbados," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 4(2), pages 123-133, December.
    2. David Bholat & Rosa Lastra & Sheri Markose & Andrea Miglionico & Kallol Sen, 2016. "Non-performing loans: regulatory and accounting treatments of assets," Bank of England working papers 594, Bank of England.
    3. Várkonyi, Patrik & Szücs, Tamás & Cziglerné, Erb Edina & Pasitka, Ármin, 2024. "A pénzügyi instrumentumok új számviteli standardja a Covid árnyékában [European banks implementation of IFRS 9 in the shadow of the pandemic]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 201-222.
    4. Muhammad Kashif & Syed Faizan Iftikhar & Khurram Iftikhar, 2016. "Loan growth and bank solvency: evidence from the Pakistani banking sector," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Bolt, Wilko & de Haan, Leo & Hoeberichts, Marco & van Oordt, Maarten R.C. & Swank, Job, 2012. "Bank profitability during recessions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2552-2564.
    6. Vasiliki Makri, 2015. "What Triggers Loan Losses? An Empirical Investigation of Greek Financial Sector," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 65(3-4), pages 119-143, july-Dece.
    7. Baselga-Pascual, Laura & Trujillo-Ponce, Antonio & Cardone-Riportella, Clara, 2015. "Factors influencing bank risk in Europe: Evidence from the financial crisis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 138-166.
    8. Olmas ISAKOV, 2024. "Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans: Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks in Uzbekistan," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 8(2), pages 1-21.
    9. Ardit Gjeçi & Matej Marinč & Vasja Rant, 2023. "Non-performing loans and bank lending behaviour," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(1), pages 1-26, March.
    10. Wiem Ben Jabra & Zouheir Mighri & Faysal Mansouri, 2017. "Determinants of European bank risk during financial crisis," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1298420-129, January.
    11. Vasiliki Makri & Konstantinos Papadatos, 2014. "How accounting information and macroeconomic environment determine credit risk? Evidence from Greece," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 7(1), pages 129-143, April.
    12. Vasiliki MAKRI & Konstantinos PAPADATOS, 2016. "Determinants Of Loan Quality: Lessons From Greek Cooperative Banks," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 17, pages 115-140, June.
    13. Alessandra Canepa & Fawaz Khaled, 2018. "Housing, Housing Finance and Credit Risk," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-23, May.
    14. Željko Jović, 2017. "Determinants Of Credit Risk – The Case Of Serbia," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 62(212), pages 155-188, January -.
    15. MEMDANI Laila, 2017. "Macroeconomic And Bank Specific Determinants Of Non-Performing Loans (Npls) In The Indian Banking Sector," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 12(2), pages 125-135, August.
    16. Albertazzi, Ugo & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2010. "Bank profitability and taxation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2801-2810, November.
    17. Segun Thompson Bolarinwa & Richard Olaolu Olayeni & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2021. "Is there a nonlinear relationship between nonperforming loans and bank profitability? Evidence from dynamic panel threshold," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 649-661, April.
    18. Suarez, Javier & Sánchez Serrano, Antonio, 2018. "Approaching non-performing loans from a macroprudential angle," Report of the Advisory Scientific Committee 7, European Systemic Risk Board.
    19. Nurhuda Nizar & Ahmad Danial Zainudin & Siti Zaitun Saddam & Muhammad Ridzuan Abdul Aziz, 2023. "The utilization of CAMEL framework in analyzing the financial soundness of commercial banks in Malaysia: Pre and in the time of Covid 19," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(2), pages 186-196.
    20. Andries, Kathleen & Gallemore, John & Jacob, Martin, 2017. "The effect of corporate taxation on bank transparency: Evidence from loan loss provisions," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 307-328.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aif:journl:v:42:y:2024:i:1:p:159-174. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Farjana Rahman (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.