IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/polgne/359187.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w gospodarce Indii

Author

Listed:
  • Bywalec, Grzegorz

Abstract

Two periods can be distinguished in the history of India since it won independence: 1947-1990 and 1991-2018. Until 1990 the Indian economy was highly centralised and autarkic. This kind of policy did not produce positive results. The growth rate in that period ranged from 3 to 4 percent and was one of the lowest in Asia. In 1991, sweeping reforms were carried out based on liberalising and deregulating the economy. Since then economic growth has accelerated significantly. In 1991-2017 only China outperformed India in terms of GDP growth. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the most vital factors conducive to the rapid development and modernisation of India’s economy. India has moved up to third position among countries with the largest influx of FDI in Asia, behind only China and Singapore. Every year 4 to 8 percent of India’s overall capital expenditure comes from foreign investors. In 2017, India accounted for 1.2 percent of the global accumulated FDI stock. Foreign direct investment in India is allocated to cutting-edge services and industry sectors. Enterprises from highly developed countries lead the way among investors in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Bywalec, Grzegorz, 2019. "Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w gospodarce Indii," Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie / SGH Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2019(2), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polgne:359187
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.359187
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/359187/files/Bywalec.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.359187?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fang,Sheng & Shamseldin,Heba M.M. & Xu,L. Colin, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment and Female Entrepreneurship," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9083, The World Bank.
    2. Xiaoyun Feng & Faqin Lin & Nicholas C S Sim, 2019. "The effect of language on foreign direct investment," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 71(1), pages 269-291.
    3. World Bank, 2019. "Retention and Expansion of Foreign Direct Investment," World Bank Publications - Reports 33082, The World Bank Group.
    4. T. Mohanasundaram & P. Karthikeyan, 2015. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth: empirical evidence from India," Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(4), pages 344-355.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ofori, Isaac K. & Asonngu, Simplice A., 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment, Governance and Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 108178, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ofori, Isaac & Asongu, Simplice, 2022. "Repackaging FDI for Inclusive Growth: Nullifying Effects and Policy Relevant Thresholds of Governance," MPRA Paper 119052, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Olufemi Adewale Aluko, 2020. "The foreign aid–foreign direct investment relationship in Africa: The mediating role of institutional quality and financial development," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(1), pages 77-84, February.
    4. Ali Raza & Maryam Khokhar & Reyna Esperanza Zea Gordillo & Faisal Ejaz & Tahir Saeed Jagirani & Fodor Zita Júlia & Md Billal Hossain, 2024. "Economic Gains and Losses for Sustainable Policy Development of Crude Oil Resources: A Historical Perspective of Indian Subcontinent," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 642-655, March.
    5. Ioannis N. Kallianiotis & Iordanis Petsas, 2020. "The Effectiveness of the Single Mandate of the ECB and the Dual of the Fed," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(4), pages 1-11.
    6. Ben Steichen & Ryan Lowe, 2021. "How do multilingual users search? An investigation of query and result list language choices," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 72(6), pages 759-776, June.
    7. Rajab BOUZAYANI & Zouheir ABIDA, 2025. "Complementary relationship between foreign direct investment, financial development threshold and economic growth: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(643), S), pages 71-86, Summer.
    8. Min-Lee Chan & Kannika Duangnate & Cho-Min Lin, 2020. "Performance and Cash Value of Taiwan Multinational Firms’ FDI in ASEAN," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(2), pages 1-2.
    9. Ioannis N. Kallianiotis, 2022. "Trade Balance and Exchange Rate: The J-Curve," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 12(2), pages 1-3.
    10. Isaac Kwesi Ofori & Toyo Amègnonna Marcel Dossou & Seyi Saint Akadiri, 2023. "Towards the quest to reduce income inequality in Africa: is there a synergy between tourism development and governance?," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 429-449, February.
    11. Mariam Camarero & Sergi Moliner & Cecilio Tamarit, 2021. "Is there a euro effect in the drivers of US FDI? New evidence using Bayesian model averaging techniques," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 157(4), pages 881-926, November.
    12. Chakraborty, Suparna & Wang, Miao Grace & Wong, M. C. Sunny, 2025. "From globalization to glocalization: Cultural interdependence as a source of FDI motivation," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1).
    13. Hong, Seiwoong & Lee, Junyong & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl & Shin, Donglim, 2023. "Religion and foreign direct investment," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1).
    14. Xiaodong Xu & Hafiz Syed Mohsin Abbas & Chunxia Sun & Samreen Gillani & Atta Ullah & Muhammad Ahsan Ali Raza, 2021. "Impact of globalization and governance determinants on economic growth: An empirical analysis of Asian economies," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(2), pages 1137-1154, June.
    15. AMOROSO Sara & AUDRETSCH David, 2020. "The role of gender in linking external sources of knowledge and R&D intensity," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2020-05, Joint Research Centre.
    16. Rungskunroch, Panrawee & Kaewunreuen, Sakdirat & Shen, Zuo-Jun, 2019. "An improvement on the end-of-life of High-speed rail rolling stocks considering CFRP composite material replacement," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt7mq674vr, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    17. Jinapor, John Abdulai & Abor, Joshua Yindenaba & Graham, Michael, 2025. "Energy consumption and inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does foreign direct investment make a difference?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    18. Wu, Xiaokang & Yu, Jinping, 2023. "Does dialect difference impede patent transaction? Evidence from China's inter-city patent license data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    19. Gala, Kaushik & Valladares, Carlos D. & Mueller, Brandon A., 2023. "Students' assumptions of Entrepreneurs’ performance: The paradox of excess entry and missed opportunity," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    20. Emma Serwaa Obobisa & Haibo Chen & Emmanuel Caesar Ayamba & Claudia Nyarko Mensah, 2021. "The Causal Relationship Between China-Africa Trade, China OFDI, and Economic Growth of African Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:polgne:359187. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/irsghpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.