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The Fiscal Costs of Climate Change

Author

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  • Lint Barrage

Abstract

This paper explores the fiscal consequences of climate change. The analysis considers climate change impacts on (i) the cost of existing government services (e.g., disaster assistance) and (ii) the need for publicly provided anticipatory adaptation (e.g., sea walls). These channels are integrated into the COMET, a dynamic general equilibrium climate-economy model with distortionary taxation and government expenditures. The main result is that accounting for fiscal impacts may increase the welfare benefits of efficient climate policy by up to 30 percent. Business-as-usual climate change may necessitate increases in income tax rates and elevate the marginal cost of raising public funds.

Suggested Citation

  • Lint Barrage, 2020. "The Fiscal Costs of Climate Change," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 110, pages 107-112, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:apandp:v:110:y:2020:p:107-12
    DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20201082
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3886/E120750V1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ishan Nath, 2021. "Climate Change, The Food Problem, and the Challenge of Adaptation through Sectoral Reallocation," Working Papers 21-29, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    2. Breckenfelder, Johannes & Maćkowiak, Bartosz & Marqués-Ibáñez, David & Olovsson, Conny & Popov, Alexander & Porcellacchia, Davide & Schepens, Glenn, 2023. "The climate and the economy," Working Paper Series 2793, European Central Bank.
    3. Frederick Ploeg, 2023. "Fiscal Costs of Climate Policies: Role of Tax, Political, and Behavioural Distortions," De Economist, Springer, vol. 171(2), pages 119-137, June.
    4. Catalano,Michele & Forni,Lorenzo, 2022. "Fiscal Policies for a Sustainable Recovery and a Green Transformation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9799, The World Bank.
    5. Michele Catalano & Lorenzo Forni & Emilia Pezzolla, 2020. "Fiscal tools to reduce transition costs of climate change mitigation," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0265, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".
    6. van der Meijden, Gerard & Withagen, Cees, 2020. "Monopoly, unilateral climate policies and limit pricing," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    7. Nath, Ishan, 2022. "Climate Change, The Food Problem, and the Challenge of Adaptation through Sectoral Reallocation," Conference papers 333404, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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