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Water droplet accumulation and motion in PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell mini-channels

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Cited by:

  1. Stoševski, Ivan & Krstić, Jelena & Milikić, Jadranka & Šljukić, Biljana & Kačarević-Popović, Zorica & Mentus, Slavko & Miljanić, Šćepan, 2016. "Radiolitically synthesized nano Ag/C catalysts for oxygen reduction and borohydride oxidation reactions in alkaline media, for potential applications in fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 79-90.
  2. Rostami, Leila & Haghshenasfard, Masoud & Sadeghi, Morteza & Zhiani, Mohammad, 2022. "A 3D CFD model of novel flow channel designs based on the serpentine and the parallel design for performance enhancement of PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
  3. Tsai, Shang-Wen & Chen, Yong-Song, 2017. "A mathematical model to study the energy efficiency of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a dead-ended anode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 151-159.
  4. Alipour Najmi, Ali & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Parnian, Mohammad Javad, 2016. "Investigation of NaOH concentration effect in injected fuel on the performance of passive direct methanol alkaline fuel cell with modified cation exchange membrane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 589-599.
  5. Afra, Mehran & Nazari, Mohsen & Kayhani, Mohammad Hasan & Sharifpur, M. & Meyer, J.P., 2019. "3D experimental visualization of water flooding in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 967-977.
  6. Rahnavard, Aylin & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Amirkhanlou, Gholam Reza, 2015. "The effect of sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) as the electrode ionomer for self-humidifying nanocomposite proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 746-757.
  7. Qin, Yanzhou & Guo, Qiaoyu & Chen, Rouxian & Zhuang, Yuan & Wang, Yulin, 2021. "Numerical investigation of water droplet impact on PEM fuel cell flow channel surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 750-763.
  8. Yang, Wonseok & Cha, Dowon & Kim, Yongchan, 2019. "Effects of flow direction on dynamic response and stability of nonhumidification PEM fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 386-395.
  9. Kim, Taegyu, 2014. "NaBH4 (sodium borohydride) hydrogen generator with a volume-exchange fuel tank for small unmanned aerial vehicles powered by a PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 721-727.
  10. Manoj Kumar, P. & Parthasarathy, V., 2013. "A passive method of water management for an air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 457-461.
  11. Abdin, Z. & Webb, C.J. & Gray, E.MacA., 2016. "PEM fuel cell model and simulation in Matlab–Simulink based on physical parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1131-1144.
  12. Mirzaei, Farokh & Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Rowshanzamir, Soosan, 2017. "Durability investigation and performance study of hydrothermal synthesized platinum-multi walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 696-705.
  13. Boyaci San, Fatma Gül & Isik-Gulsac, Isil & Okur, Osman, 2013. "Analysis of the polymer composite bipolar plate properties on the performance of PEMFC (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells) by RSM (response surface methodology)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1067-1075.
  14. Chen, Ben & Wang, Jun & Yang, Tianqi & Cai, Yonghua & Zhang, Caizhi & Chan, Siew Hwa & Yu, Yi & Tu, Zhengkai, 2016. "Carbon corrosion and performance degradation mechanism in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dead-ended anode and cathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 54-62.
  15. Chen, Ben & Cai, Yonghua & Yu, Yi & Wang, Jun & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2017. "Gas purging effect on the degradation characteristic of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dead-ended mode operation II. Under different operation pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 50-57.
  16. Huang, Zhen-Ming & Su, Ay & Liu, Ying-Chieh, 2013. "Hydrogen generator system using Ru catalyst for PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 230-236.
  17. Yang, Meijun & Zhang, Dongming, 2014. "Effect of surface treatment on the interfacial contact resistance and corrosion resistance of Fe–Ni–Cr alloy as a bipolar plate for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 242-247.
  18. Yuan, Zhenyu & Yang, Jie & Zhang, Yufeng, 2015. "A self-adaptive supply method of micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1064-1069.
  19. Wei, S.-S. & Wang, T.-H. & Wu, J.-S., 2014. "Numerical modeling of interconnect flow channel design and thermal stress analysis of a planar anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 553-561.
  20. Bruni, G. & Cordiner, S. & Mulone, V. & Sinisi, V. & Spagnolo, F., 2016. "Energy management in a domestic microgrid by means of model predictive controllers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 119-131.
  21. Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Gashoul, Fatemeh, 2017. "Comprehensive investigation of physicochemical and electrochemical properties of sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) membranes with different degrees of sulfonation for proton exchange membrane fuel ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 614-628.
  22. Xu, Liangfei & Fang, Chuan & Hu, Junming & Cheng, Siliang & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao & Lehnert, Werner, 2017. "Parameter extraction of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell based on quasi-dynamic model and periphery signals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 675-690.
  23. Perna, Alessandra & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Jannelli, Elio, 2015. "Investigations on an advanced power system based on a high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle for heating and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 874-884.
  24. Yuan, Zhenyu & Zhang, Manna & Zuo, Kaiyuan & Ren, Yongqiang, 2018. "The effect of gravity on inner transport and cell performance in passive micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 28-37.
  25. Stempien, Jan Pawel & Sun, Qiang & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2013. "Performance of power generation extension system based on solid-oxide electrolyzer cells under various design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 647-657.
  26. Kariya, Tetsuro & Yanagimoto, Katsu & Funakubo, Hiroshi & Shudo, Toshio, 2015. "Effects of porous flow field type separators using sintered Ni-based alloy powders on interfacial contact resistances and fuel cell performances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 134-141.
  27. Park, Taehyun & Chang, Ikwhang & Lee, Yoon Ho & Ji, Sanghoon & Cha, Suk Won, 2014. "Analysis of operational characteristics of polymer electrolyte fuel cell with expanded graphite flow-field plates via electrochemical impedance investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 77-81.
  28. Oh, Taek Hyun & Gang, Byeong Gyu & Kim, Hyuntak & Kwon, Sejin, 2015. "Sodium borohydride hydrogen generator using Co–P/Ni foam catalysts for 200 W proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1163-1170.
  29. Zhang, Xiaoqing & Yang, Jiapei & Ma, Xiao & Zhuge, Weilin & Shuai, Shijin, 2022. "Modelling and analysis on effects of penetration of microporous layer into gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: Focusing on mass transport," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
  30. Danielewicz, J. & Śniechowska, B. & Sayegh, M.A. & Fidorów, N. & Jouhara, H., 2016. "Three-dimensional numerical model of heat losses from district heating network pre-insulated pipes buried in the ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 172-184.
  31. Blandy Pamplona Solis & Julio César Cruz Argüello & Leopoldo Gómez Barba & Mayra Polett Gurrola & Zakaryaa Zarhri & Danna Lizeth TrejoArroyo, 2019. "Bibliometric Analysis of the Mass Transport in a Gas Diffusion Layer in PEM Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-18, November.
  32. Lee, Chi-Hung & Chen, Szu-Hsien & Wang, Yen-Zen & Lin, Chao-Chien & Huang, Chih-Kai & Chuang, Ching-Nan & Wang, Chih-Kuang & Hsieh, Kuo-Huang, 2013. "Preparation and characterization of proton exchange membranes based on semi-interpenetrating sulfonated poly(imide-siloxane)/epoxy polymer networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 905-915.
  33. Boyacı San, Fatma Gül & İyigün Karadağ, Çiğdem & Okur, Osman & Okumuş, Emin, 2016. "Optimization of the catalyst loading for the direct borohydride fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 214-224.
  34. Kong, Im Mo & Jung, Aeri & Kim, Young Sang & Kim, Min Soo, 2017. "Numerical investigation on double gas diffusion backing layer functionalized on water removal in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 478-487.
  35. Iranzo, Alfredo & Boillat, Pierre & Oberholzer, Pierre & Guerra, José, 2014. "A novel approach coupling neutron imaging and numerical modelling for the analysis of the impact of water on fuel cell performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 971-981.
  36. Ferreira, Rui B. & Falcão, D.S. & Oliveira, V.B. & Pinto, A.M.F.R., 2015. "Numerical simulations of two-phase flow in an anode gas channel of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 619-628.
  37. Yeh, Pulin & Chang, Chu Hsiang & Shih, Naichien & Yeh, Naichia, 2016. "Durability and efficiency tests for direct methanol fuel cell's long-term performance assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 716-724.
  38. Kong, Im Mo & Jung, Aeri & Kim, Beom Jun & Baik, Kyung Don & Kim, Min Soo, 2015. "Experimental study on the start-up with dry gases from normal cell temperatures in self-humidified proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 57-66.
  39. Ferreira, Rui B. & Falcão, D.S. & Oliveira, V.B. & Pinto, A.M.F.R., 2017. "1D+3D two-phase flow numerical model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 474-495.
  40. Xing, Lei & Liu, Xiaoteng & Alaje, Taiwo & Kumar, Ravi & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2014. "A two-phase flow and non-isothermal agglomerate model for a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 618-634.
  41. Huang, Zhen-Ming & Su, Ay & Liu, Ying-Chieh, 2014. "Development and testing of a hybrid system with a sub-kW open-cathode type PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 547-553.
  42. Xing, Lei & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2013. "A two dimensional agglomerate model for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 196-210.
  43. Asadollahi, Arash & Esmaeeli, Asghar, 2018. "Simulation of condensation and liquid break-up on a micro-object with upper and lower movable walls using Lattice Boltzmann Method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 498(C), pages 33-49.
  44. Blal, Mohamed & Benatiallah, Ali & NeÇaibia, Ammar & Lachtar, Salah & Sahouane, Nordine & Belasri, Ahmed, 2019. "Contribution and investigation to compare models parameters of (PEMFC), comprehensives review of fuel cell models and their degradation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 182-199.
  45. Alipour Najmi, Ali & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Parnian, Mohammad Javad, 2016. "Study of physicochemical characterization of potassium-doped Nafion117 membrane and performance evaluation of air-breathing fuel cell in different alkali-methanol solutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1090-1098.
  46. Ramiar, A. & Mahmoudi, A.H. & Esmaili, Q. & Abdollahzadeh, M., 2016. "Influence of cathode flow pulsation on performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated gas distributors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 206-217.
  47. Hedayati, Ali & Le Corre, Olivier & Lacarrière, Bruno & Llorca, Jordi, 2016. "Dynamic simulation of pure hydrogen production via ethanol steam reforming in a catalytic membrane reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 316-324.
  48. Ijaodola, O.S. & El- Hassan, Zaki & Ogungbemi, E. & Khatib, F.N. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Thompson, James & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Energy efficiency improvements by investigating the water flooding management on proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 246-267.
  49. Shao, Meng & Zhu, Xin-Jian & Cao, Hong-Fei & Shen, Hai-Feng, 2014. "An artificial neural network ensemble method for fault diagnosis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 268-275.
  50. Antoine Bäumler & Jianwen Meng & Abdelmoudjib Benterki & Toufik Azib & Moussa Boukhnifer, 2023. "A System-Level Modeling of PEMFC Considering Degradation Aspect towards a Diagnosis Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
  51. Kang, Sanggyu, 2015. "Quasi-three dimensional dynamic modeling of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with consideration of two-phase water transport through a gas diffusion layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1388-1400.
  52. Wang, Luwen & He, Mingyan & Hu, Yue & Zhang, Yufeng & Liu, Xiaowei & Wang, Gaofeng, 2015. "A “4-cell” modular passive DMFC (direct methanol fuel cell) stack for portable applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 229-235.
  53. Wang, Junye, 2015. "Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 640-663.
  54. Oh, Taek Hyun & Jang, Bosun & Kwon, Sejin, 2015. "Estimating the energy density of direct borohydride–hydrogen peroxide fuel cell systems for air-independent propulsion applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 980-986.
  55. Okur, Osman & İyigün Karadağ, Çiğdem & Boyacı San, Fatma Gül & Okumuş, Emin & Behmenyar, Gamze, 2013. "Optimization of parameters for hot-pressing manufacture of membrane electrode assembly for PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 574-580.
  56. Calili-Cankir, Fatma & Ismail, Mohammed S. & Ingham, Derek B. & Hughes, Kevin J. & Ma, Lin & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2023. "Air-breathing polymer electrolyte fuel cells: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 86-108.
  57. Miliauskas, Gintautas & Puida, Egidijus & Poškas, Robertas & Ragaišis, Valdas & Paukštaitis, Linas & Jouhara, Hussam & Mingilaitė, Laura, 2022. "Experimental investigations of water droplet transient phase changes in flue gas flow in the range of temperatures characteristic of condensing economizer technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
  58. Zhang, Caizhi & Liu, Zhitao & Zhang, Xiongwen & Chan, Siew Hwa & Wang, Youyi, 2016. "Dynamic performance of a high-temperature PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell – Modelling and fuzzy control of purging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 425-432.
  59. Afshari, E. & Mosharaf-Dehkordi, M. & Rajabian, H., 2017. "An investigation of the PEM fuel cells performance with partially restricted cathode flow channels and metal foam as a flow distributor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 705-715.
  60. Calili-Cankir, Fatma & Ismail, Mohammed S. & Ingham, Derek B. & Hughes, Kevin J. & Ma, Lin & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2022. "Air-breathing versus conventional polymer electrolyte fuel cells: A parametric numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
  61. Hu, Junming & Li, Jianqiu & Xu, Liangfei & Huang, Fusen & Ouyang, Minggao, 2016. "Analytical calculation and evaluation of water transport through a proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on a one-dimensional model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 869-883.
  62. Salva, J. Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Tapia, Elvira, 2016. "Validation of cell voltage and water content in a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell model using neutron imaging for different operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 100-112.
  63. Wang, Luwen & Yuan, Zhaoxia & Wen, Fei & Cheng, Yuhua & Zhang, Yufeng & Wang, Gaofeng, 2018. "A bipolar passive DMFC stack for portable applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 587-593.
  64. Bruni, G. & Cordiner, S. & Mulone, V., 2014. "Domestic distributed power generation: Effect of sizing and energy management strategy on the environmental efficiency of a photovoltaic-battery-fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 133-143.
  65. Chou, Chang-Chen & Liu, Cheng-Hong & Chen, Bing-Hung, 2014. "Effects of reduction temperature and pH value of polyol process on reduced graphene oxide supported Pt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 231-238.
  66. Ding, Xiangqian & Zhu, Yunfeng & Wei, Lingjun & Li, Ying & Li, Liquan, 2013. "Synergistic hydrogen desorption of HCS MgH2 + LiAlH4 composite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 933-938.
  67. Wang, Junye, 2015. "Barriers of scaling-up fuel cells: Cost, durability and reliability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 509-521.
  68. Sayadi, Parvin & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Parnian, Mohammad Javad, 2016. "Study of hydrogen crossover and proton conductivity of self-humidifying nanocomposite proton exchange membrane based on sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 292-303.
  69. Lee, W.H. & Yang, H.N. & Park, K.W. & Choi, B.S. & Yi, S.C. & Kim, W.J., 2016. "Synergistic effect of boron/nitrogen co-doping into graphene and intercalation of carbon black for Pt-BCN-Gr/CB hybrid catalyst on cell performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 314-324.
  70. Abdollahzadeh, M. & Ribeirinha, P. & Boaventura, M. & Mendes, A., 2018. "Three-dimensional modeling of PEMFC with contaminated anode fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 939-959.
  71. Chien, Chi-Hui & Hu, Yao-Lun & Su, Ting-Hsuan & Liu, Hsuan-Ting & Wang, Chung-Ting & Yang, Ping-Feng & Lu, Ying-Xu, 2016. "Effects of bolt pre-loading variations on performance of GDL in a bolted PEMFC by 3-D FEM analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1174-1187.
  72. Deng, Huichao & Zhang, Yufeng & Zheng, Xue & Li, Yang & Zhang, Xuelin & Liu, Xiaowei, 2015. "A CNT (carbon nanotube) paper as cathode gas diffusion electrode for water management of passive μ-DMFC (micro-direct methanol fuel cell) with highly concentrated methanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 236-241.
  73. Xue, Rui & Zhang, Yufeng & Liu, Xiaowei, 2017. "A novel cathode gas diffusion layer for water management of passive μ-DMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 535-541.
  74. Beltrán-Gastélum, M. & Salazar-Gastélum, M.I. & Félix-Navarro, R.M. & Pérez-Sicairos, S. & Reynoso-Soto, E.A. & Lin, S.W. & Flores-Hernández, J.R. & Romero-Castañón, T. & Albarrán-Sánchez, I.L. & Para, 2016. "Evaluation of PtAu/MWCNT (Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes) electrocatalyst performance as cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 446-455.
  75. Rakhshanpouri, S. & Rowshanzamir, S., 2013. "Water transport through a PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell in a seven-layer model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 220-231.
  76. Wu, Sijie & Zhang, Houcheng & Ni, Meng, 2016. "Performance assessment of a hybrid system integrating a molten carbonate fuel cell and a thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 520-527.
  77. Yuan, Zhenyu & Yang, Jie & Zhang, Yufeng & Wang, Shikai & Xu, Tingnian, 2015. "Mass transport optimization in the anode diffusion layer of a micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 599-605.
  78. Ashrafi, Moosa & Kanani, Homayoon & Shams, Mehrzad, 2018. "Numerical and experimental study of two-phase flow uniformity in channels of parallel PEM fuel cells with modified Z-type flow-fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 317-328.
  79. Barzegari, Mohammad M. & Dardel, Morteza & Alizadeh, Ebrahim & Ramiar, Abas, 2016. "Reduced-order model of cascade-type PEM fuel cell stack with integrated humidifiers and water separators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 683-692.
  80. Eom, Seongyong & Ahn, Seongyool & Rhie, Younghoon & Kang, Kijoong & Sung, Yonmo & Moon, Cheoreon & Choi, Gyungmin & Kim, Duckjool, 2014. "Influence of devolatilized gases composition from raw coal fuel in the lab scale DCFC (direct carbon fuel cell) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 734-740.
  81. Scotti, Gianmario & Kanninen, Petri & Matilainen, Ville-Pekka & Salminen, Antti & Kallio, Tanja, 2016. "Stainless steel micro fuel cells with enclosed channels by laser additive manufacturing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 475-481.
  82. Ren, Zhijun & Zhang, Dongming & Wang, Zaiyi, 2012. "Stacks with TiN/titanium as the bipolar plate for PEMFCs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 577-581.
  83. Oh, Taek Hyun & Jang, Bosun & Kwon, Sejin, 2014. "Performance evaluation of direct borohydride–hydrogen peroxide fuel cells with electrocatalysts supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 911-919.
  84. Gong, Wenyin & Yan, Xuesong & Liu, Xiaobo & Cai, Zhihua, 2015. "Parameter extraction of different fuel cell models with transferred adaptive differential evolution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 139-151.
  85. Yin, Cong & Gao, Jianlong & Wen, Xuhui & Xie, Guangyou & Yang, Chunhua & Fang, Honglin & Tang, Hao, 2016. "In situ investigation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance with novel segmented cell design and a two-phase flow model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1071-1089.
  86. Yin, Yan & Li, Yu & Qin, Yanzhou & Li, Mengjie & Liu, Guokun & Zhang, Junfeng & Zhao, Jian, 2022. "Ex-situ experimental study on dynamic behaviors and detachment characteristics of liquid water in a transparent channel of PEMFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1037-1049.
  87. Döner, Ali & Solmaz, Ramazan & Kardaş, Gülfeza, 2015. "Fabrication and characterization of alkaline leached CuZn/Cu electrode as anode material for direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1144-1151.
  88. Gong, Wenyin & Cai, Zhihua, 2013. "Accelerating parameter identification of proton exchange membrane fuel cell model with ranking-based differential evolution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 356-364.
  89. Zhang, Caizhi & Liu, Zhitao & Zhou, Weijiang & Chan, Siew Hwa & Wang, Youyi, 2015. "Dynamic performance of a high-temperature PEM fuel cell – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1949-1955.
  90. Xing, Lei & Du, Shangfeng & Chen, Rui & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2016. "Anode partial flooding modelling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Model development and validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 80-95.
  91. Dobersek, Danijela & Goricanec, Darko, 2014. "An experimentally evaluated magnetic device's efficiency for water-scale reduction on electric heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 271-278.
  92. Miliauskas, Gintautas & Puida, Egidijus & Poškas, Robertas & Poškas, Povilas & Balčius, Algimantas & Jouhara, Hussam, 2022. "The modeling of transient phase changes of water droplets in flue gas flow in the range of temperatures characteristic of condensing economizer technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
  93. Carton, J.G. & Olabi, A.G., 2017. "Three-dimensional proton exchange membrane fuel cell model: Comparison of double channel and open pore cellular foam flow plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 185-195.
  94. Díaz, Manuel Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Isorna, Fernando & López, Eduardo & Bolivar, Juan Pedro, 2015. "Effect of carbon dioxide on the contamination of low temperature and high temperature PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells. Influence of temperature, relative humidity and analysis of regener," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 299-309.
  95. Guo, Hang & Liu, Xuan & Zhao, Jian Fu & Ye, Fang & Ma, Chong Fang, 2016. "Effect of low gravity on water removal inside proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) with different flow channel configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 926-934.
  96. Al-Hadeethi, Farqad & Al-Nimr, Moh'd & Al-Safadi, Mohammad, 2015. "Using the multiple regression analysis with respect to ANOVA and 3D mapping to model the actual performance of PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell at various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 475-482.
  97. Borghei, Maryam & Scotti, Gianmario & Kanninen, Petri & Weckman, Timo & Anoshkin, Ilya V. & Nasibulin, Albert G. & Franssila, Sami & Kauppinen, Esko I. & Kallio, Tanja & Ruiz, Virginia, 2014. "Enhanced performance of a silicon microfabricated direct methanol fuel cell with PtRu catalysts supported on few-walled carbon nanotubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 612-620.
  98. Deng, Huichao & Zhang, Xuelin & Ma, Zezhong & Chen, Hailong & Sun, Qiu & Zhang, Yufeng & Liu, Xiaowei, 2014. "A micro passive direct methanol fuel cell with high performance via plasma electrolytic oxidation on aluminum-based substrate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 149-153.
  99. An, Myung-Gi & Mehmood, Asad & Hwang, Jinyeon & Ha, Heung Yong, 2016. "A novel method of methanol concentration control through feedback of the amplitudes of output voltage fluctuations for direct methanol fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 217-226.
  100. Zhang, Yufeng & Xue, Rui & Zhang, Xuelin & Song, Jiaying & Liu, Xiaowei, 2015. "rGO deposited in stainless steel fiber felt as mass transfer barrier layer for μ-DMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1081-1086.
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