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Effect of assembly pressure on the performance of a bendable polymer electrolyte fuel cell based on a silver nanowire current collector

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  • Park, Taehyun
  • Chang, Ikwhang
  • Jung, Ju Hae
  • Lee, Ha Beom
  • Ko, Seung Hwan
  • O'Hayre, Ryan
  • Yoo, Sung Jong
  • Cha, Suk Won

Abstract

This work investigates the effect of assembly pressure on the performance of a bendable polymer electrolyte fuel cell based on silver nanowire current collectors. We define assembly pressure as the compressive stress exerted by the bendable fuel cell flow structure on the membrane electrode assembly. The performance of the bendable fuel cell increases with increasing assembly pressure while the corresponding ohmic and charge transfer resistances of the fuel cell decrease. While in certain circumstances bending can increase fuel cell performance because it increases the assembly pressure internally exerted on the MEA, we also find that deformation of the flow structures upon bending the fuel cell can negatively affect performance due to non-uniform disruptions in the distribution of reactants. We extract the key electrochemical parameters that are most sensitive to assembly pressure and develop a simulation model for bendable fuel cells using these parameters. This model is validated against the experimental data of here and previous studies, thereby showing the feasibility of engineering the bendable fuel cells for various demands.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Taehyun & Chang, Ikwhang & Jung, Ju Hae & Lee, Ha Beom & Ko, Seung Hwan & O'Hayre, Ryan & Yoo, Sung Jong & Cha, Suk Won, 2017. "Effect of assembly pressure on the performance of a bendable polymer electrolyte fuel cell based on a silver nanowire current collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 412-419.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:412-419
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.197
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    1. Carton, J.G. & Lawlor, V. & Olabi, A.G. & Hochenauer, C. & Zauner, G., 2012. "Water droplet accumulation and motion in PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell mini-channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 63-73.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Yang & Xing, Kai & Yan, Minyue & Zhu, Xun & Ye, Dingding & Chen, Rong & Liao, Qiang, 2023. "A potential flexible fuel cell with dual-functional hydrogel based on multi-component crosslinked hybrid polyvinyl alcohol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Bhosale, Amit C. & Rengaswamy, Raghunathan, 2019. "Interfacial contact resistance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Recent developments and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Kang, Yun Sik & Won, Phillip & Ko, Seung Hwan & Park, Taehyun & Yoo, Sung Jong, 2019. "Bending-durable membrane-electrode assembly using metal nanowires for bendable polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 874-880.
    4. Zhiming Zhang & Jun Zhang & Yapeng Shang & Tong Zhang, 2022. "Study on the Optimal Cross-Sectional Shapes of the PEMFC Endplates by Using a Moment of Inertia and 3D FEM Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Alipour Moghaddam, Jafar & Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Rowshanzamir, Soosan, 2018. "Preparation, characterization, and electrochemical properties investigation of recycled proton exchange membrane for fuel cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 699-709.

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