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Determinants of Capital Structure and Adjustment to Long Run Target: Evidence From UK Company Panel Data

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Cited by:

  1. Natalia Mokhova & Marek Zinecker, 2016. "Corporate Negative Equity: The Evidence from the European Union," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 64(3), pages 1021-1036.
  2. Ahmed Sakr & Amina Bedeir, 2019. "Firm Level Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence From Egypt," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(1), pages 68-85, January.
  3. Canarella, Giorgio & Miller, Stephen M., 2022. "Firm size, corporate debt, R&D activity, and agency costs: Exploring dynamic and non-linear effects," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
  4. Haque, Sharjil & Varghese, Richard, 2023. "Firms’ rollover risk, capital structure and unequal exposure to aggregate shocks," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  5. D. Balios & N. Daskalakis & N. Eriotis & D. Vasiliou, 2016. "SMEs capital structure determinants during severe economic crisis: The case of Greece," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1145535-114, December.
  6. Akbar, Saeed & Rehman, Shafiq ur & Liu, Jia & Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Ali, 2017. "Credit supply constraints and financial policies of listed companies during the 2007–2009 financial crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 559-571.
  7. Bose, Udichibarna & MacDonald, Ronald & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2019. "Policy initiatives and firms' access to external finance: Evidence from a panel of emerging Asian economies," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 162-184.
  8. Kamal Tasiu Abdullahi & Suleiman Umar Suleiman, 2020. "Firm characteristics and capital structure of cement firms in Nigeria," Journal of Administrative and Business Studies, Professor Dr. Usman Raja, vol. 6(2), pages 61-68.
  9. Udichibarna Bose & Ronald McDonald & Serafeim Tsoukas, 2016. "Policy initiatives and Örmsíaccess to external finance: Evidence from a panel of emerging Asian economies," Working Papers 2016_18, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
  10. Bajaj, Yukti & Kashiramka, Smita & Singh, Shveta, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and leverage dynamics: Evidence from an emerging economy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
  11. Rafiu Oyesola Salawu & Akinlolu Ayodeji Agboola, 2008. "The Determinants Of Capital Structure Of Large Non-Financial Listed Firms In Nigeria," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 2(2), pages 75-84.
  12. Irena Jindrichovska & Erginbay Ugurlu & Dana Kubickova, 2013. "Changes in Capital Structure of Czech SMEs: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach," Ekonomika a Management, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(3), pages 6-26.
  13. Simonovska, Ana & Gjosevski, Dragan & Campos, Monica, 2012. "Capital Structure And Financial Performance Of Agricultural Companies – Evidences From The Macedonian Agricultural Sector In Transition," 132nd Seminar, October 25-27, 2012, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia 139501, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
  14. Abdul Rashid & Hira Mehmood, 2017. "Liquidity and Capital Structure: The Case of Pakistani Non-Financial Firms," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(2), pages 675-685.
  15. Krishnankutty, Raveesh & Chakraborty, Kiran Shankar, 2013. "Determinants of debt capital in Indian corporate sector: a quantile regression analysis," MPRA Paper 48307, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  16. Imran Umer Chhapra & Muhammad Asim, 2012. "Determinants Of Capital Structuring: An Empirical Study Of Growth And Financing Behavior Of Firms Of Textile Sector In Pakistan," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-10.
  17. Alexandre Di Giacomo & Pascal Alphonse, 2014. "Incitants Financiers Du Dirigeant Et Niveau D'Endettement Optimal," Post-Print hal-01899182, HAL.
  18. Mustafa Caglayan & Abdul Rashid, 2010. "The response of firms' leverage to uncertainty: Evidence from UK public versus non-public firms," Working Papers 2010019, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, revised Oct 2010.
  19. Boyd, John H. & Jalal, Abu M., 2012. "A new measure of financial development: Theory leads measurement," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 341-357.
  20. Natalia Mokhova & Marek Zinecker, 2013. "The determinants of capital structure: the evidence from the European Union," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 61(7), pages 2533-2546.
  21. Purwohandoko, 2017. "The Influence of Firm¡¯s Size, Growth, and Profitability on Firm Value with Capital Structure as the Mediator: A Study on the Agricultural Firms Listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(8), pages 103-110, August.
  22. Obaid Ur Rehman, 2017. "Firms' Aggressiveness and Respective Performance: An Empirical Study under Pakistani Scenery," International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Center for International Scientific Research of VSO and VSPP, vol. 5(1), pages 5-19, June.
  23. Vivien Beattie & Alan Goodacre & Sarah Jane Thomson, 2006. "Corporate Financing Decisions: UK Survey Evidence," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(9‐10), pages 1402-1434, November.
  24. Firano, Zakaria & Filali adib, Fatine, 2022. "Optimal Capital structure and financial stability," MPRA Paper 115790, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2022.
  25. Prempeh, Kwadwo Boateng & Nsiah Asare, Evelyn & sekyere, Allan McBright, 2016. "The Effect of Debt Policy on Firms Performance: Empirical Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies on The Ghana Stock Exchange," MPRA Paper 75200, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  26. Chhapra, Imran Umer & Asim, Muhammad, 2012. "Determinants of capital structuring: an empirical study of growth and financing behavior of firms of textile sector in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 51068, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  27. Dang, Viet Anh, 2013. "An empirical analysis of zero-leverage firms: New evidence from the UK," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 189-202.
  28. Dufour, Dominique & Luu, Philippe & Teller, Pierre, 2018. "The influence of cash flow on the speed of adjustment to the optimal capital structure," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 62-71.
  29. Jones, Edward & Kwansa, Nana Abena & Li, Hao, 2020. "How does internationalization affect capital raising decisions? Evidence from UK firms," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 57.
  30. Basil Al-Najjar, 2011. "The inter-relationship between capital structure and dividend policy: empirical evidence from Jordanian data," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 209-224.
  31. Pedro García-Teruel & Pedro Martínez-Solano, 2010. "A dynamic perspective on the determinants of accounts payable," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 439-457, May.
  32. Elena Valentina IVASCU & Nicoleta BARBUTA-MISU, 2017. "Influences of the Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital on Financial Performance. Case Study on ENGIE Group," Risk in Contemporary Economy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, pages 304-320.
  33. Koyin Chang & Yung‐Hsiang Ying, 2008. "An Empirical Study On Health In Taiwan And Its Long‐Term Adjustment," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 59(1), pages 84-98, March.
  34. Gyimah, Daniel & Kwansa, Nana Abena & Kyiu, Anthony K. & Sikochi, Anywhere (Siko), 2021. "Multinationality and capital structure dynamics: A corporate governance explanation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  35. Hanifa, Mohamed Hisham & Masih, Mansur & Bacha, Obiyathulla, 2014. "Testing Sukuk And Conventional Bond Offers Based On Corporate Financing Theories Using Partial Adjustment Models: Evidence From Malaysian Listed Firms," MPRA Paper 56953, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  36. Razali Haron & Khairunisah Ibrahim & Fauzias Mat Nor & Izani Ibrahim, 2013. "Factors Affecting Speed of Adjustment to Target Leverage: Malaysia Evidence," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 14(2), pages 243-262, June.
  37. Belkhir, Mohamed & Maghyereh, Aktham & Awartani, Basel, 2016. "Institutions and corporate capital structure in the MENA region," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 99-129.
  38. Phan Thi Quoc Huong, 2018. "Macroeconomic Factors and Corporate Capital Structure: Evidence from Listed Joint Stock Companies in Vietnam," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 9(1), pages 31-40, January.
  39. Gopane, Thabo J. & Gandanhamo, Tanyaradzwa & Mabejane, John-Baptiste, 2023. "Technology firms and capital structure adjustment: Application of two-step system generalised method of moments," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 70, pages 34-54.
  40. bag, DINABANDHU, 2013. "Market Leverage Of Real Estate Firms In India: Empirical Study," OSF Preprints 3d7v4, Center for Open Science.
  41. Moradi, Amir & Paulet, Elisabeth, 2019. "The firm-specific determinants of capital structure – An empirical analysis of firms before and during the Euro Crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 150-161.
  42. Sardo, Filipe & Serrasqueiro, Zélia & Armada, Manuel Rocha, 2022. "The importance of owner loans for rebalancing the capital structure of small knowledge-intensive service firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
  43. Dang, Viet Anh & Kim, Minjoo & Shin, Yongcheol, 2014. "Asymmetric adjustment toward optimal capital structure: Evidence from a crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 226-242.
  44. Francisco Sogorb- Mira & José Lopez- Gracia, 2003. "Pecking Order Versus Trade-Off: An Empirical Approach To The Small And Medium Enterprise Capital Structure," Working Papers. Serie EC 2003-09, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
  45. Nur Ainna Ramli & Hengky Latan & Gilbert V. Nartea, 2018. "Why Should PLS-SEM Be Used Rather Than Regression? Evidence from the Capital Structure Perspective," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Necmi K. Avkiran & Christian M. Ringle (ed.), Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, chapter 0, pages 171-209, Springer.
  46. Piotr Pietraszewski & Agata Gniadkowska-Szymańska & Monika Bolek, 2023. "Expected vs. real growth of companies listed on the London Stock Exchange," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 47(3), pages 646-668, September.
  47. Neville, Conor & Lucey, Brian M., 2022. "Financing Irish high-tech SMEs: The analysis of capital structure," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  48. Leonel Rodrigues Bogéa Sobrinho & Hsia Hua Sheng & Mayra Ivanoff Lora, 2012. "Country Factors and Dynamic Capital Structure in Latin American Firms," Brazilian Review of Finance, Brazilian Society of Finance, vol. 10(2), pages 267-284.
  49. Christos Ioannidis & David A. Peel & Michael J. Peel, 2003. "The Time Series Properties of Financial Ratios: Lev Revisited," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5‐6), pages 699-714, June.
  50. Yousry Ahmed & Tamer Elshandidy, 2021. "Effect of leverage deviation on choices and outcomes of public versus non‐public acquisitions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3436-3459, July.
  51. Dong Xiang & Abul Shamsuddin & Andrew C Worthington, 2011. "A comparative technical, cost and profit efficiency analysis of Australian, Canadian and UK banks: Feasible efficiency improvements in the context of controllable and uncontrollable factors," Discussion Papers in Finance finance:201119, Griffith University, Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics.
  52. Dauda Mohammed, 2013. "A Dynamic Panel Model Of Capital Structure And Agency Cost In Nigerian Listed Companies," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 5(2), pages 33-44.
  53. Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2014. "Operational scales, sources of finance, and firms’ performance: evidence from Vietnamese longitudinal data," Working Papers CEB 14-017, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  54. Jon Tucker & John Pointon & Moji Olugbode, 2010. "Target gearing in the UK: a triangulated approach," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(1), pages 58-80, February.
  55. Marcelo Rabelo Henrique & Sandro Braz Silva & Ant?nio Saporito & S¨¦rgio Roberto da Silva, 2020. "Determinants of the Capital Structure of Companies Listed on the Stock Exchanges of Argentina, Brazil and Chile: An Empirical Analysis of the Period from 2007 to 2016," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, June.
  56. Zhang, Jianhua & Zhao, Zhao & Jian, Wenqing, 2020. "Do cash flow imbalances facilitate leverage adjustments of Chinese listed firms? Evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 201-214.
  57. Ayman Hassan Bazhair & Mohammed Naif Alshareef, 2022. "Dynamic relationship between ownership structure and financial performance: a Saudi experience," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 2098636-209, December.
  58. Lartey, Theophilus & Danso, Albert & Boateng, Agyenim, 2021. "Co-opted boards and capital structure dynamics," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
  59. Alvaro Tresierra Tanaka & José Martí Pellón & Marina Balboa, 2012. "Certification effect and capital structure determinants in venture-backed companies," Working Papers. Serie EC 2012-02, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
  60. Wendy, & Salim, Kevin Christanto, 2019. "The Speed of Adjustment towards Optimal Capital Structure: A Test of Dynamic Trade-off Model," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(3), pages 91-102.
  61. Ben Said Hatem, 2017. "Factors Explaining Debt Firm Policy: A Comparison between Five Intercontinental Countries," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 7(1), pages 285-297, June.
  62. Biswajit Ghose & Kailash Chandra Kabra, 2019. "Capital Structure Dynamics and Financing Imbalance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 5(2), pages 103-124, November.
  63. Aleksandra Szymańska & Stijn Van Puyvelde & Marc Jegers, 2015. "Capital structure of social purpose companies -- a panel data analysis," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(4), pages 234-254, October.
  64. Chakraborty, Indrani, 2010. "Capital structure in an emerging stock market: The case of India," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 295-314, September.
  65. Aamer Shahzad & Muhammad Azeem & Mian Sajid Nazir & Xuan Vinh Vo & Nguyen T. M. Linh, 2021. "The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from SAARC countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 6471-6487, October.
  66. Faisal Mahmood & Dongping Han & Nazakat Ali & Riaqa Mubeen & Umeair Shahzad, 2019. "Moderating Effects of Firm Size and Leverage on the Working Capital Finance–Profitability Relationship: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, April.
  67. Paredes-Gómez, Angélica & Flores-Ortega, Miguel, 2012. "Análisis del comportamiento de la estructura de capital de empresas mexicanas del sector 7 siderúrgico en el periodo 2001-2011," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(36), pages 45-72, cuarto tr.
  68. Giorgio Canarella & Stephen M. Miller, 2019. "Determinants of Optimal Capital Structure and Speed of Adjustment: Evidence from the U.S. ICT Sector," Working papers 2019-06, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
  69. Dong Xiang & Abul Shamsuddin & Andrew Worthington, 2015. "The differing efficiency experiences of banks leading up to the global financial crisis: A comparative empirical analysis from Australia, Canada and the UK," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 39(2), pages 327-346, April.
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  73. M. E. Bontempi & L. Bottazzi & R. Golinelli, 2015. "Dynamic corporate capital structure behavior: empirical assessment in the light of heterogeneity and non stationarity," Working Papers wp988, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
  74. Zhang, Dongyang & Liu, Deqiang, 2017. "Determinants of the capital structure of Chinese non-listed enterprises: Is TFP efficient?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 179-202.
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  76. Biswajit Ghose & Kailash Chandra Kabra, 2020. "Does Growth Affect Firms’ Leverage Adjustment Speed? A Study of Indian Firms," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 8(2), pages 139-155, July.
  77. Florinita Duca, 2012. "What Determines The Capital Structure Of Listed Firms In Romania," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 4(3a), pages 523-531, September.
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  79. Jouida, Sameh & Hellara, Slaheddine, 2018. "Diversification and target leverage of financial institutions," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 11-35.
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  81. Mohamed Soufeljil & Asma Sghaier & Zouhayer Mighri & Hanène Kheireddine, 2017. "The financial structure of the Tunisian listed businesses: an application on panel data," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 7(1), pages 1-25, December.
  82. Sardo, Filipe & Serrasqueiro, Zélia & Félix, Elisabete G.S., 2020. "Does Venture Capital affect capital structure rebalancing? The case of small knowledge-intensive service firms," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 170-179.
  83. Akdal, Sinan, 2010. "How do Firm Characteristics Affect Capital Structure? Some UK Evidence.," MPRA Paper 29657, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Nov 2010.
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  102. Nico Dewaelheyns & Cynthia Van Hulle, 2012. "Capital structure adjustments in private business group companies," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(15), pages 1275-1288, August.
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  105. da Rosa München, Douglas, 2022. "The effect of financial distress on capital structure: The case of Brazilian banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 296-304.
  106. Basu, Kaushik & Rajeev, Meenakshi, 2013. "Determinants of capital structure of Indian corporate sector: Evidence of regulatory impact," Working Papers 306, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
  107. Nguyen Thi Viet Nga & Nguyen Van Binh, 2023. "Factors Affecting Capital Structure in Plastics Manufacturing Enterprises in Northern Vietnam," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 13(3), pages 123-132, December.
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  109. Jacek Barburski & Artur Hołda, 2023. "Determinants of the Corporate Financing Structure in the Energy and Mining Sectors; A Comparative Analysis Based on the Example of Selected EU Countries for 2012–2020," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-29, June.
  110. Abel Ebeh Ezeoha, 2017. "Corporate Finance in Africa: The Interactive Impact of Firm Nationality and Characteristics," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 849-873, August.
  111. Siti Saadah & Ruslan Prijadi, 2012. "Capital Structure¡¯s Dynamic Response to Exogenous Variables: A Case of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 3(2), pages 86-95, April.
  112. Imran Umer Chhapra & Muhammad Asim, 2012. "Determinants Of Capital Structuring: An Empirical Study Of Growth And Financing Behavior Of Firms Of Textile Sector In Pakistan," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 8(2), pages 8-1.
  113. Cristina Aybar-Arias & Alejandro Casino-Martínez & José López-Gracia, 2012. "On the adjustment speed of SMEs to their optimal capital structure," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 39(4), pages 977-996, November.
  114. Chrisostomos Florackis & Aydin Ozkan, 2009. "Managerial incentives and corporate leverage: evidence from the United Kingdom," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 49(3), pages 531-553, September.
  115. Serrasqueiro, Zélia & Nunes, Paulo Maçãs, 2010. "Non-linear relationships between growth opportunities and debt: Evidence from quoted Portuguese companies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(8), pages 870-878, August.
  116. Natalia Szomko, 2020. "Factors Associated with the Capital Structure of Polish Companies in the Long and Short Term," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 55-74.
  117. Bose, Udichibarna & MacDonald, Ronald & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2015. "Policy initiatives and firms' access to external finance: Evidence from a panel of emerging Asian economies," 2007 Annual Meeting, July 29-August 1, 2007, Portland, Oregon TN 2015-65, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
  118. S. Santhosh Kumar & C. Bindu, 2021. "Determinants of capital structure: a panel regression analysis of Indian auto manufacturing companies," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(2), pages 338-356, December.
  119. Huu Manh Nguyen & Thi Huong Giang Vuong & Thi Huong Nguyen & Yang-Che Wu & Wing-Keung Wong, 2020. "Sustainability of Both Pecking Order and Trade-Off Theories in Chinese Manufacturing Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-25, May.
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  155. G. Oka Warmana & I. Ketut Rahyuda & Ida Bagus Anom Purbawangsa & Ni Luh Gede Sri Artini, 2020. "Investigating Capital Structure Speed of Adjustment (SOA) of Indonesian Companies for Corporate Value," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 21(3), pages 215-231, September.
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  160. Nguyen Tra Ngoc Vy, 2016. "Does Profitability affect Debt Ratio? Evidence from Vietnam Listed Firms," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 1(2), pages 87-100, October.
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  168. Oyebola Fatima Etudaiye-Muhtar & Oyebola Fatima Etudaiye-Muhtar & Rubi Ahmad, 2015. "Empirical Evidence of Target Leverage, Adjustment Costs and Adjustment Speed of Non-Financial Firms in Selected African Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 482-488.
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  175. Liviu-Adrian ?aga, 2015. "Capital structure ? Romanian and Eastern-Europe companies," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 1003806, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
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  183. Louie DACOSTA & Charles ADUSEI, 2016. "Testing the Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure in FTSE 350 Food Producers Firms in United Kingdom between 2001 and 2005," Expert Journal of Finance, Sprint Investify, vol. 4, pages 66-91.
  184. Leonard K Maina & Tobias Olweny & Kenneth L Wanjau, 2018. "Observed leverage and financial performance of listed firms in Kenya," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 7(2), pages 19-39, April.
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  188. Omer Bin Thabet & Fekri Ali Shawtari & Abdullah Mohammed Ayedh & Fazlin Ali, 2017. "Capital Structure of Malaysian Shariah-Compliant Firms هيكلية رأس المال الشركات الماليزية المتوافقة مع الشريعة الإسلامية," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 30(1), pages 105-116, January.
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  204. Balla, Andrea, 2006. "Tőkeszerkezeti döntések - empirikus elemzés a magyar feldolgozóipari vállalatokról 1992-2001 között [Decisions affecting capital structure - an empirical analysis of Hungarian manufacturing firms i," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 681-700.
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