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Sozialstruktur und Semantik - Ordonomik als Forschungsprogramm in der modernen (Welt-)Gesellschaft

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  • Pies, Ingo
  • Beckmann, Markus
  • Hielscher, Stefan

Abstract

Gesellschaftstheoretiker wie der Soziologe Niklas Luhmann machen darauf aufmerksam, dass es in der modernen Gesellschaft zu systematischen Diskrepanzen zwischen Semantik und Sozialstruktur kommt. Solche Diskrepanzen – also Fälle, in denen Sozialstruktur und Semantik nicht zueinander passen – sind prinzipiell ambivalent. Mit ihnen verbinden sich Chancen und Risiken. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt unter der Bezeichnung „Ordonomik“ ein Forschungsprogramm vor, das solche Diskrepanzen gerade in ihrer Ambivalenz in den Mittelpunkt seiner Problemstellung rückt. Er entwickelt den ordonomischen Ansatz als eine institutionalistisch ausgerichtete Rational-Choice- Analyse der Interdependenz von Sozialstruktur und Semantik. Damit adaptiert er einen zentralen Gedanken der Luhmannschen Soziologie für eine dem methodologischen Individualismus verpflichtete Gesellschaftstheorie. Die Fruchtbarkeit dieser ordonomischen Methode zeigt sich insbesondere in der Reflexion normativer Semantiken. Dies wird in der Anwendung auf Begriffe des öffentlichen Diskurses – Freiheit, Solidarität, Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Nachhaltigkeit und Corporate Citizenship – eingehend illustriert. Hierauf aufbauend skizziert der Artikel Folgerungen für die universitäre Lehre und identifiziert Ansatzpunkte für interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit.

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  • Pies, Ingo & Beckmann, Markus & Hielscher, Stefan, 2009. "Sozialstruktur und Semantik - Ordonomik als Forschungsprogramm in der modernen (Welt-)Gesellschaft," Discussion Papers 2009-6, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mlucee:20096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    15. Pies, Ingo & Hielscher, Stefan & Beckmann, Markus, 2009. "Moral Commitments and the Societal Role of Business: An Ordonomic Approach to Corporate Citizenship," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(3), pages 375-401, July.
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    1. Pies, Ingo, 2009. "Die Entwicklung der Unternehmensethik - Retrospektive und prospektive Betrachungen aus Sicht der Ordonomik," Discussion Papers 2009-11, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    2. Pies, Ingo, 2011. "Der wirtschaftsethische Imperativ lautet: Denkfehler vermeiden! Sieben Lektionen des ordonomischen Forschungsprogramms," Discussion Papers 2011-7, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    3. Beckmann, Markus, 2009. "Rationale Irrationalität oder "Warum lehnen die Intellektuellen den Kapitalismus ab?" - Mises und Nozick als Impulsgeber für die ordonomische Rational-Choice-Analyse von Sozialstruktur und S," Discussion Papers 2009-16, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    4. Pies, Ingo & Beckmann, Markus & Hielscher, Stefan, 2009. "Competitive markets, corporate firms, and new governance - An ordonomic conceptualization," Discussion Papers 2009-13, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    5. Pies, Ingo, 2010. "Diagnosen der Moderne: Weber, Habermas, Hayek und Luhmann im Vergleich," Discussion Papers 2010-1, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    6. Hielscher, Stefan, 2009. "Zum Argumentationsmodus von Wissenschaft in der Gesellschaft: Ludwig von Mises und der Liberalismus," Discussion Papers 2009-12, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    7. Hielscher, Stefan, 2011. "Vita consumenda oder Vita activa? Edmund Phelps und die moralische Qualität der Marktwirtschaft," Discussion Papers 2011-21, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    8. Beckmann, Markus, 2009. "The social case as a business case: Making sense of social entrepreneurship from an ordonomic perspective," Discussion Papers 2009-15, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    9. Pies, Ingo, 2009. "Ludwig von Mises als Theoretiker des Liberalismus," Discussion Papers 2009-10, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    10. Lenger Alexander & Goldschmidt Nils, 2011. "Ordnungsökonomik als angewandte Wissenschaft. Zur notwendigen Zusammenführung von Theorie und Praxis / Constitutional Economics as an Applied Social Science. About the Essential Combination of Theory ," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 62(1), pages 343-364, January.
    11. Pies, Ingo & Hielscher, Stefan, 2010. "Wirtschaftliches Wachstum durch politische Konstitutionalisierung: Ein ordonomischer Beitrag zur "conceptual history" der modernen Gesellschaft," Discussion Papers 2010-6, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rational Choice; Sozialstruktur; Semantik; Ordonomik; Methodologie; Lehre; Interdisziplinarität; Institutionenökonomik; Aufklärung; Steuerung; Freiheit; Gerechtigkeit; Verantwortung; Solidarität; Nachhaltigkeit; Corporate Citizenship; rational choice; social structure; semantics; ordonomics; methodology; teaching; interdisciplinary research; freedom; justice; solidarity; responsibility; sustainability; corporate citizenship;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • A2 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics
    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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