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Enhanced cooporation in an enlarged EU

Author

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  • Ahrens, Joachim
  • Ohr, Renate
  • Zeddies, Götz

Abstract

The paper adresses the need for more flexibility in the integration process of the European Union after its recent eastward enlargement. Due to the increasing number of decision-makers and the increasing heterogeneity of economic structures, financial constraints, societal preferences, and political interests, European integration based on the uniformity principle is hardly feasible. In order to avoid a rank growth of integration and yet to strengthen the momentum of flexibility, so-called enhanced cooperation appears to be an appropriate instrument to be applied to the overall integration process. In this context the paper analyzes different possible developments of selected common policies in the EU if enhanced cooperation is practised by a sub-group of EU-members. Based on cluster analysis similarities and distinctions among the EU members with respect to some specific policy realms are elaborated to identify clusters, or clubs, of countries which may apply the instrument of enhanced cooperation in the specific policy fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahrens, Joachim & Ohr, Renate & Zeddies, Götz, 2006. "Enhanced cooporation in an enlarged EU," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 53, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cegedp:53
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Todd Sandler & John Tschirhart, 1997. "Club theory: Thirty years later," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 93(3), pages 335-355, December.
    2. World Bank, 2003. "The Little Green Data Book 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13833, December.
    3. World Bank, 2003. "The Little Data Book 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13859, December.
    4. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Indicators 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13920, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ohr Renate, 2007. "Clubs im Club – Europas Zukunft? / Clubs within the Club – Europe’s Future?," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 58(1), pages 67-84, January.
    2. König, Jörg & Ohr, Renate, 2012. "Homogeneous groups within a heterogeneous community: Evidence from an index measuring European economic integration," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 138, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
    3. repec:got:cegedp:138 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Andreas H Hvidsten & Jon Hovi, 2015. "Why no twin-track Europe? Unity, discontent, and differentiation in European integration," European Union Politics, , vol. 16(1), pages 3-22, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    european integration; enhanced cooperation; cluster analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

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