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Excess reserves and monetary policy tightening

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  • Fricke, Daniel
  • Greppmair, Stefan
  • Paludkiewicz, Karol

Abstract

We show that the transmission of the European Central Bank's (ECB) recent monetary policy tightening differs across banks depending on their level of excess reserves. Specifically, the net worth of reserve-rich banks may display a boost when the interest rate paid on reserves increases strongly. Focusing on the ECB's 2022 rate hiking cycle, we show that reserve-rich banks' credit supply is less sensitive to the monetary policy tightening compared to other banks. The effect varies in the cross-section of both banks and firms. The results are binding at the firm level, indicating the presence of real effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Fricke, Daniel & Greppmair, Stefan & Paludkiewicz, Karol, 2024. "Excess reserves and monetary policy tightening," Discussion Papers 05/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bubdps:284406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    interest rates; bank lending; excess liquidity; monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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