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Money markets and bank lending: evidence from the adoption of tiering

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  • Altavilla, Carlo
  • Boucinha, Miguel
  • Burlon, Lorenzo
  • Giannetti, Mariassunta
  • Schumacher, Julian

Abstract

Exploiting the introduction of the ECB’s tiering system for remunerating excess reserve holdings, we document the importance of access to the money market for bank lending. We show that the two-tier system produced positive wealth effects for banks with excess reserves and encouraged a reallocation of liquidity toward banks with unused exemptions. This ultimately decreased the fragmentation in the money market and enhanced the monetary policy transmission mechanism. The increased access to money market by banks with unused allowances incentivizes them to extend more credit than other banks, including banks with excess liquidity whose valuations increase the most. JEL Classification: G2, E5

Suggested Citation

  • Altavilla, Carlo & Boucinha, Miguel & Burlon, Lorenzo & Giannetti, Mariassunta & Schumacher, Julian, 2022. "Money markets and bank lending: evidence from the adoption of tiering," Working Paper Series 2649, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20222649
    Note: 2279334
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    Cited by:

    1. Fricke, Daniel & Greppmair, Stefan & Paludkiewicz, Karol, 2024. "Excess reserves and monetary policy tightening," Discussion Papers 05/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    2. Boucinha, Miguel & Burlon, Lorenzo & Corsi, Marco & della Valle, Guido & Eisenschmidt, Jens & Pool, Sebastiaan & Schumacher, Julian & Vergote, Olivier & Marmara, Iwona, 2022. "Two-tier system for remunerating excess reserve holdings," Occasional Paper Series 302, European Central Bank.
    3. Girotti, Mattia & Horny, Guillaume, 2023. "Monetary policy transmission through banks when liquidity is abundant but unevenly distributed," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank lending; Money market; negative interest rate policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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