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An Empirical Analysis of the Social Security Disability Application, Appeal, and Award Process Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Hugo Benitez-Silva (Yale University)
Moshe Buchinsky (Brown University)
Hiu-Man Chan (Yale University)
John Rust (Yale University)
Sofia Sheivasser (Yale University)
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We provide an empirical analysis of the Social Security disability application, award, and appeal process using the Health and Retirement Survey. We show that the appeal option increases the award probability from 46\% to 73\%. However, this comes at the cost of significant delays: the duration between application and award is over three times longer for those who are awarded benefits after one or more stages of appeal. Our results reveal the importance of self-selection in application and appeal decisions. In particular, an individual's self- assessed disability status emerges as one of the most powerful predictors of application, appeal, and award decisions.
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Public Economics with number
9712001.
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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: 03 Dec 1997Date of revision:
16 Feb 1998Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:9712001Note: TeX file, Postscript version submitted, 30 pagesContact details of provider: Web page: http://129.3.20.41
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Keywords: Find related papers by JEL classification: H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
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Annemiek van VUren & Daniël van Vuuren, 2005.
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CPB Discussion Papers
45, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
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Other versions: John Pepper & Brent Kreider, 2001.
"Inferring Disability Status from Corrupt Data ,"
Virginia Economics Online Papers
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Other versions:
Kreider, Brent & Pepper, John V., 2003.
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Staff General Research Papers
10228, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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"Dynamic programming model estimates of Social Security Disability Insurance application timing ,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(6), pages 671-685.
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Sergi Jiménez-Martín & José M. Labeaga & Cristina Vilaplana Prieto, 2006.
"A sequential model of older workers' labor force transitions after a health shock ,"
Health Economics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(9), pages 1033-1054.
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Johansson, Per & Skedinger, Per, 2005.
"Are Objective, Official Measures of Disability Reliable? ,"
Working Paper Series
643, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
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Other versions: Hakola, Tuulia, 2002.
"Alternative Approaches to Model Withdrawals from the Labour Market – A Literature Review ,"
Working Paper Series
2003:4, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
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José Ignacio García & Alfonso R. Sánchez Martín, 2008.
"Social security and the search behaviour of workers approaching retirement ,"
Economic Working Papers at Centro de Estudios Andaluces
E2008/10, Centro de Estudios Andaluces.
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Other versions: John Bound & Richard Burkhauser & Austin Nichols, 2001.
"Tracking the Household Income of SSDI and SSI Applicants ,"
Working Papers
wp009, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
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