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Livelihoods and Farm Efficiency in Rural Georgia

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Author Info
Kelvin_Balcombe (Imperial College)
Dirk_Bezemer (University of Groningen)
Junior_Davis (University of Greenwich)
Iain_Fraser (Imperial College)
Abstract

This paper contributes to the literature on the role of on rural livelihood strategies in rural growth and poverty reduction. It distinguishes between livelihood diversity strategies that contribute to sustainable growth in household incomes, and those that mainly have a 'coping' function. It suggests that typically, the contribution of livelihood diversity to growing household income is through relaxing dependence on credit for access to capital. In this scenario, livelihood diversity would lead to higher technical efficiency in agriculture via investment and thereby to higher household incomes. Survey data from Georgia are introduced and used to test these hypotheses using a Bayesian stochastic frontier approach. The findings are relevant to defining more clearly the scope and aims of policies to stimulate the rural non-farm economy in developing and transition countries.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Development and Comp Systems with number 0502005.

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Length: 16 pages
Date of creation: 10 Feb 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpdc:0502005

Note: Type of Document - doc; pages: 16
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Related research
Keywords: Livelihoods analysis; survey data; incomes; efficiency; Bayesian stochastic frontier approach;

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Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Gary Koop & M. F. J. Steel, 2004. "Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Frontier Models," ESE Discussion Papers 19, Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh.
  2. O'Donnell, Christopher J. & Coelli, Timothy J., 2005. "A Bayesian approach to imposing curvature on distance functions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 126(2), pages 493-523, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Barrett, C. B. & Reardon, T. & Webb, P., 2001. "Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 315-331, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Koop, Gary & Osiewalski, Jacek & Steel, Mark F. J., 1997. "Bayesian efficiency analysis through individual effects: Hospital cost frontiers," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1-2), pages 77-105. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Tim Coelli & Sanzidur Rahman & Colin Thirtle, 2002. "Technical, Allocative, Cost and Scale Efficiencies in Bangladesh Rice Cultivation: A Non-parametric Approach," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(3), pages 607-626. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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