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Determinants of Employment Growth at MNEs: Evidence from Egypt, India, South Africa and Vietnam

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Author Info
Sumon Kumar Bhaumik ()
Klaus Meyer
Saul Estrin

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Abstract

Foreign investors are expected to contribute to economic development through a variety of channels. However, many foreign investment operations are small, and almost insignificant in their impact on the local environment. An important indication of the potential contribution of foreign investors is thus their employment growth. Employees working for, and trained by, a multinational enterprise may become carriers of new technology and business practices. The more employees receive access to new knowledge, the more they in turn may spread the knowledge across the economy, for instance by setting up their own businesses. In this paper, we make a first step in investigating the determinants of this important mediating variable, employment growth. For a dataset covering four diverse emerging economies, we find that wholly-owned FDI operations have higher employment growth, while local industry characteristics moderate the growth effect.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan Stephen M. Ross Business School in its series William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series with number 2004-707.

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Length: 24 pages
Date of creation: 01 Jul 2004
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Handle: RePEc:wdi:papers:2004-707

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Related research
Keywords: MNE employment growth control institutions FDI policy

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O13 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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