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The Effects of Market Liberalization on the Relative Earnings of Chinese Women Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Margaret Maurer-Fazio ()
James Hughes ()
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In this paper we first explore the effects of differences in labor market institutions and the degree of market liberalization on the size and composition of gender wages gaps in China's urban labor markets. We use enterprise-ownership type, enterprise age, and workers' methods of finding employment as proxies for the extent of market liberalization. We find both the size of the wage gaps and the proportion of the gap left unexplained by differences in productive characteristics largest in the most liberalized (joint venture) sector, and smallest in the least liberalized (state) sector. We next investigate the effects of differences in wage structure on the gender wage gaps. We find that differences in wage structure, in general, and the degree of wage dispersion, in particular, are extremely important in accounting for the larger wage gaps in the joint venture and collective sectors relative to the state-owned sector.
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Paper provided by William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan Stephen M. Ross Business School in its series William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series with number
460.
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Length: 53 pages
Date of creation: 01 Mar 2002Date of revision:
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Keywords: China ; gender wage gap ; labor ; market liberalization ; earnings ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration O53 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East P23 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population
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