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On Money as a Medium of Exchange when Goods Vary by Supply and Demand

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Author Info
Xavier Cuadras ()
Randall Wright

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Abstract

Models of the exchange process based on search theory can be used to analyze the features of objects that make them more or less likely to emerge as ``money'' in equilibrium. These models illustrate the trade--off between endogenous acceptability (an equilibrium property) and intrinsic characteristics of goods, such as storability, recognizability, etc. In this paper, we look at how the relative supply and demand for various goods affect their likelihood of becoming money. Intuitively, goods in high demand and/or low supply are more likely to appear as commodity money, subject to the qualification that which object ends up circulating as a medium of exchange depends at least partly on convention. Welfare properties are discussed.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra in its series Economics Working Papers with number 160.

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Date of creation: Feb 1996
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Handle: RePEc:upf:upfgen:160

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Web page: http://www.econ.upf.edu/

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Related research
Keywords: Medium of exchange; search theory; supply; demand;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search, Learning, and Information
E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. S. Rao Aiyagari & Neil Wallace, 1991. "Existence of steady states with positive consumption in the Kiyotaki-Wright model," Working Papers 428, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Jones, Robert A, 1976. "The Origin and Development of Media of Exchange," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages 757-75, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Cuadras-Morato, Xavier, 1994. "Commodity Money in the Presence of Goods of Heterogeneous Quality," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 579-91, May.
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  4. Steve Williamson & Randall Wright, 1991. "Barter and monetary exchange under private information," Staff Report 141, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Xavier Cuadras-Morató, 1997. "Can ice cream be money?: Perishable medium of exchange," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 66(2), pages 103-125, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Xavier Cuadras Morató, 2003. "General Preferences for Consumption Goods in the Random Matching Model of Commodity Money," Economics Working Papers 706, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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