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Trade liberalization, employment, and gender in Ethiopia

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  • Giorgia Giovannetti
  • Marco Sanfilippo
  • Arianna Vivoli

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact of trade liberalization on local labour markets in Ethiopia, with a focus on the gender dimension of employment. By exploiting rich micro-level data on Ethiopian workers, we evaluate the effect of the Ethiopian trade reforms on the changes and composition of employment, adopting as unit of analysis Ethiopian districts. We find that districts more exposed to trade liberalization experienced reductions in their employment levels, especially in female employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Giorgia Giovannetti & Marco Sanfilippo & Arianna Vivoli, 2021. "Trade liberalization, employment, and gender in Ethiopia," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-59, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2021-59
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tariffs; Employment; Structural transformation; Gender; Ethiopia;
    All these keywords.

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