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Changes in Labour Market Conditions and Policies: Their Impact on Wage Inequality During the Last Decade

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  • Saúl Keifman
  • Roxana Maurizio

Abstract

Labour market incomes have been a major contributor to the important fall in inequality in Latin America during the 2000s. Indeed, it was the main contributor in countries where inequality fell more dramatically. A proper understanding of the workings of the labour market is necessary to comprehend why inequality fell, what lies ahead of us and what we can do to achieve more equitable societies in Latin America. Social progress was real in the last decade but we should not overlook the structural deficits that still remain in Latin American labour markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Saúl Keifman & Roxana Maurizio, 2012. "Changes in Labour Market Conditions and Policies: Their Impact on Wage Inequality During the Last Decade," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2012-014, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2012-014
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2012-014.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaldewei, Cornelia & Weller, Jürgen, 2013. "Empleo, crecimiento sostenible e igualdad," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 35881, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Janine Berg, 2015. "Labour market institutions: the building blocks of just societies," Chapters, in: Janine Berg (ed.), Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality, chapter 1, pages 1-36, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Malena Arcidiácono, 2015. "Salario Mínimo y Distribución salarial: Evidencia para Argentina 2003 – 2013," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0192, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    4. -, 2014. "Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2014: Challenges to sustainable growth in a new external context," Estudio Económico de América Latina y el Caribe, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 37033 edited by Eclac, September.
    5. Seguino, Stephanie & Braunstein, Elissa, 2012. "The impact of economic policy and structural change on gender employment inequality in Latin America, 1990-2010," MPRA Paper 43261, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Anda DAVID, 2019. "Reducing Inequalities. Policy Proposals for the Development Cooperation Agenda," Working Paper 73a7cfad-34cd-4de2-bb30-a, Agence française de développement.
    7. Roxana Maurizio & Luis Beccaria & Ana Monsalvo, 2022. "Labour Formalization and Inequality: The Distributive Impact of Labour Formalization in Latin America since 2000," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 53(1), pages 117-165, January.
    8. Anda DAVID, 2019. "Réduire les inégalités. Propositions d’agenda pour la coopération internationale," Working Paper 73a7cfad-34cd-4de2-bb30-a, Agence française de développement.
    9. Nicolás Abbate & Bruno Jiménez, 2023. "Do Minimum Wage Hikes Lead to Employment Destruction? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design in Argentina," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0310, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    10. -, 2014. "Estudio Económico de América Latina y el Caribe 2014: desafíos para la sostenibilidad del crecimiento en un nuevo contexto externo," Estudio Económico de América Latina y el Caribe, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 36970 edited by Cepal, September.
    11. Sarah Gammage, 2015. "Labour market institutions and gender equality," Chapters, in: Janine Berg (ed.), Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality, chapter 12, pages 315-339, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Nicolás Francisco Abbate & Bruno Jimnez, 2022. "Do Minimum Wage Hikes Lead to Employment Destruction? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design in Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4533, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    13. -, 2014. "Inestabilidad y desigualdad: La vulnerabilidad del crecimiento en América Latina y el Caribe," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 37042 edited by Cepal.
    14. Giovanni Andrea Cornia & Bruno Martorano, 2012. "Development Policies and Income Inequality in Selected Developing Regions, 1980–2010," UNCTAD Discussion Papers 210, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    15. Weller, Jürgen, 2014. "Aspects of recent developments in the Latin American and Caribbean labour markets," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    16. Darío Judzik & Lucía Trujillo & Soledad Villafañe, 2017. "A tale of two decades: Income inequality and public policy in Argentina (1996-2014)," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 36(72), October.
    17. Roxana Maurizio & Ana Paula Monsalvo, 2021. "Changes in occupations and their task content: Implications for employment and inequality in Argentina, 2003-19," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-15, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    18. Sandrine Cazes & Juan Ramón de Laiglesia, 2015. "Temporary contracts and wage inequality," Chapters, in: Janine Berg (ed.), Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality, chapter 6, pages 147-183, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    19. Janine Berg, 2015. "Income support for the unemployed and the poor," Chapters, in: Janine Berg (ed.), Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality, chapter 10, pages 263-286, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    20. Roxana Maurizio, 2015. "Transitions to Formality and Declining Inequality: Argentina and Brazil in the 2000s," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 46(5), pages 1047-1079, September.
    21. Luis Beccaria & Roxana Maurizio & Gustavo V�zquez, 2015. "Recent decline in wage inequality and formalization of the labour market in Argentina," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(5), pages 677-700, September.
    22. Coleman, Neil., 2013. "Towards new collective bargaining, wage and social protection strategies in South Africa : learning from the Brazilian experience," ILO Working Papers 994838393402676, International Labour Organization.
    23. Luis, Beccaria & Roxana, Maurizio & Vazquez, Gustavo, 2014. "Recent changes in wage inequality in Argentina. The role of labor formalization and other factors," MPRA Paper 56701, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    Keywords

    Equality and inequality; Labour; Labour market; Wages;
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