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Reformando las reformas previsionales: en la Argentina y Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Rofman, Rafael
  • Fajnzylber, Eduardo
  • Herrera, Germán

Abstract

En este trabajo se describen las recientes reformas previsionalesen la Argentina y Chile. Con ellas se pretendió en los años ochentay noventa mejorar la sostenibilidad fiscal de largo plazo y el diseñoinstitucional de los sistemas, trasladando parte de los riesgos sociales yeconómicos desde el Estado a los participantes. En años recientes, lasautoridades de ambos países coincidieron en identificar a la insuficientecobertura entre los adultos mayores y al bajo nivel de los beneficioscomo los principales problemas de los sistemas previsionales vigentes.Debido a divergencias institucionales y políticas, las respuestas fuerondispares. En Chile, un proceso prolongado y participativo redundó enuna amplia reforma concentrada en efectos a mediano plazo medianteajustes cuidadosamente calibrados. En la Argentina, en cambio, lasreformas involucraron un gran número de correcciones sucesivas, conpoco debate público sobre sus implicancias y efectos en la coberturay las necesidades fiscales.

Suggested Citation

  • Rofman, Rafael & Fajnzylber, Eduardo & Herrera, Germán, 2010. "Reformando las reformas previsionales: en la Argentina y Chile," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11407
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    1. repec:unu:wpaper:wp2012-14 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Rodrigo Ceni, 2014. "Social security schemes and labor supply in the formal and informal sectors," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 14-12, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    3. Saúl Keifman & Roxana Maurizio, 2012. "Changes in Labour Market Conditions and Policies: Their Impact on Wage Inequality During the Last Decade," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2012-014, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Camila Arza, 2017. "The expansion of economic protection for older adults in Latin America: Key design features of non-contributory pensions," WIDER Working Paper Series 029, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Keifman, Saúl & Maurizio, Roxana, 2012. "Changes in Labour Market Conditions and Policies: Their Impact on Wage Inequality During the Last Decade," WIDER Working Paper Series 014, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Camila Arza, 2017. "The expansion of economic protection for older adults in Latin America: Key design features of non-contributory pensions," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-29, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Rafael Rofman & María Laura Olivieri, 2012. "Un repaso sobre las políticas de protección social y la distribución del ingreso en Argentina," Económica, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, vol. 0, pages 97-128, January-D.
    8. Camila Arza, 2019. "Basic Old‐Age Protection in Latin America: Noncontributory Pensions, Coverage Expansion Strategies, and Aging Patterns across Countries," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 45(S1), pages 23-45, December.

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