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Foundations of Technical Analysis: Computational Algorithms, Statistical Inference, and Empirical Implementation

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Author Info
Andrew Lo () (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Harry Mamaysky () (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Jiang Wang (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

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Abstract

Technical analysis, also known as "charting", has been a part of financial practice for many decades, yet little academic research has been devoted to a systematic evaluation of this discipline. One of the main obstacles is the highly subjective nature of technical analysis---the presence of geometric shapes in historical price charts is often in the eyes of the beholder. In this paper, we propose a systematic and automatic approach to technical pattern recognition using nonparametric kernel regression, and apply this method to a large number of US stocks from 1962 to 1996 to evaluate the effectiveness of technical analysis. By comparing the unconditional empirical distribution of daily stock returns to the conditional distribution---conditioned on specific technical indicators such as head-and-shoulders or double-bottoms---we find that over the 31-year sample period, several technical indicators do provide incremental information and may have some practical value.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Society for Computational Economics in its series Computing in Economics and Finance 1999 with number 402.

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Date of creation: 19 Mar 1999
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Publication status: Published, Journal of Finance, 55:4, August 2000, 1705-1765.
Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf9:402

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  1. Carl Chiarella & Xue-Zhong He & Cars Hommes, 2004. "A Dynamic Analysis of Moving Average Rules," Research Paper Series 133, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney. [Downloadable!]
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  2. BEN OMRANE, Walid & VAN OPPEN, HervŽ, 2004. "The predictive success and profitability of chart patterns in the Euro/Dollar foreign exchange market," CORE Discussion Papers 2004035, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE). [Downloadable!]
  3. Yin-wong Cheung, 2006. "An Empirical Model of Daily Highs and Lows," Working Papers 072006, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Andreas Krause, 2009. "Evaluating the performance of adapting trading strategies with different memory lengths," Quantitative Finance Papers 0901.0447, arXiv.org. [Downloadable!]
  5. Michel Fliess & C\'edric Join, 2008. "Time Series Technical Analysis via New Fast Estimation Methods: A Preliminary Study in Mathematical Finance," Quantitative Finance Papers 0811.1561, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2008. [Downloadable!]
  6. Burton G. Malkiel, 2003. "The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 59-82, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Spyros Skouras, 2001. "Decisionmetrics: A Decision-Based Approach to Econometric Modeling," Working Papers 01-11-064, Santa Fe Institute.
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  8. Carol Osler, 2000. "Support for resistance: technical analysis and intraday exchange rates," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, issue Jul, pages 53-68. [Downloadable!]
  9. Michel Fliess & Cédric Join, 2008. "Time Series Technical Analysis via New Fast Estimation Methods: A Preliminary Study in Mathematical Finance," Post-Print inria-00338099_v2, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  10. Wing-Keung Wong & Jun Du & Terence Tai-Leung Chong, 2005. "Do the technical indicators reward chartists? A study on the stock markets of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan," SCAPE Policy Research Working Paper Series 0512, National University of Singapore, Department of Economics, SCAPE. [Downloadable!]
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