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Trade Openness and Fertility Rates in Africa: Panel Data Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Manoel Bittencourt
  • Matthew W. Clance
  • Yoseph Y. Getachew

Abstract

We study the effect of trade openness on fertility rates in fifty African countries during the1962 – 2010 period. By disaggregating the trade openness data in novel ways, and allowing for country and time fixed effects, our results indicate that trade openness and imports of manufactured goods are significantly related to lower fertility. Furthermore, trade […]

Suggested Citation

  • Manoel Bittencourt & Matthew W. Clance & Yoseph Y. Getachew, 2020. "Trade Openness and Fertility Rates in Africa: Panel Data Evidence," Working Papers 807, Economic Research Southern Africa.
    • Handle: RePEc:rza:wpaper:807
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dierk Herzer & Holger Strulik & Sebastian Vollmer, 2012. "The long-run determinants of fertility: one century of demographic change 1900–1999," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 357-385, December.
    2. Luis Angeles, 2010. "Demographic transitions: analyzing the effects of mortality on fertility," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 23(1), pages 99-120, January.
    3. Thomas Gries & Rainer Grundmann, 2014. "Trade and fertility in the developing world: the impact of trade and trade structure," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 27(4), pages 1165-1186, October.
    4. Charles I. Jones & Paul M. Romer, 2010. "The New Kaldor Facts: Ideas, Institutions, Population, and Human Capital," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(1), pages 224-245, January.
    5. Dalton Conley & Gordon C. McCord & Jeffrey D. Sachs, 2007. "Africa's Lagging Demographic Transition: Evidence from Exogenous Impacts of Malaria Ecology and Agricultural Technology," NBER Working Papers 12892, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Oded Galor & Andrew Mountford, 2008. "Trading Population for Productivity: Theory and Evidence," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 75(4), pages 1143-1179.
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Handel og fertilitet – og TV – i Afrika
      by Christian Bjørnskov in Punditokraterne on 2018-12-04 13:33:17

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Africa; Contraception; Market Structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • N37 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Africa; Oceania
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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