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The New Kaldor Facts: Ideas, Institutions, Population, and Human Capital

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Author Info
Charles I. Jones
Paul M. Romer

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Abstract

In 1961, Nicholas Kaldor used his list of six "stylized" facts both to summarize the patterns that economists had discovered in national income accounts and to shape the growth models that they were developing to explain them. Redoing this exercise today, nearly fifty years later, shows how much progress we have made. In contrast to Kaldor's facts, which revolved around a single state variable, physical capital, our six updated facts force consideration of four far more interesting variables: ideas, institutions, population, and human capital. Dynamic models have uncovered subtle interactions between these variables and generated important insights about such big questions as: Why has growth accelerated? Why are there gains from trade?

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 15094.

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Date of creation: Jun 2009
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:15094

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
O3 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change
O4 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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