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Who Suffers the Most During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Evidence from Thailand

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  • Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat
  • Lusi Liao

Abstract

This study investigates Thailand's recent labor market disruption induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that the impact varied across demographic groups. Workers that are the most adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are (1) in high-risk sectors, (2) less-educated, (3) youth worker, and (4) parents. Our empirical results show that the unemployment rate is positively related to sectorial risk levels and marital status: married and public sector employees are less likely to be unemployed. Further, less occupational flexibility decreases wages, and this effect is stronger for women. Parenthood negatively affects wages, and its effect is larger for women.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat & Lusi Liao, 2022. "Who Suffers the Most During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Evidence from Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers 190, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:pui:dpaper:190
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Labor market; Demographics; Thailand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure

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