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Productivity Differences in an Interdependent World

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Author Info
Fadinger, Harald

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Abstract

This paper studies cross country differences in productivity from an open economy perspective by using a Helpman-Krugman-Heckscher-Ohlin model. This allows to combine tools from development accounting and the trade literature. When simultaneously fitting data on income, factor prices and the factor content of trade, I find that rich countries have far higher productivities of human capital than poor ones, while differences in physical capital productivity are not systematically related to income per worker. I estimate an aggregate elasticity of substitution between human and physical capital that is significantly below one, clearly rejecting a world that consists of a collection of Cobb-Douglas economies and also one where Heckscher-Ohlin trade is important.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/7603/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 7603.

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Date of creation: Mar 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:7603

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Related research
Keywords: Heckscher-Ohlin Productivity Differences Development Accounting Open Economy Growth

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O11 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O41 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
O47 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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This page was last updated on 2008-11-18.

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