Household income as a determinant of child labor and school enrollment in Brazil: Evidence from a social security reform
Abstract
This paper studies the effects of household income on labor participation and school enrollment of children aged 10 to 14 in Brazil using a social security reform as a source of exogenous variation in household income. We find that increased benefits are associated with increases in school enrollment for girls, as well as a smaller reduction in their labor participation, but find no effects for boys. We also uncover evidence that the gender of the benefit receiver matters for girls’ labor variables: only benefits received by females reduce girls’ work.Download Info
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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 26046.Length:
Date of creation: 30 Jun 2010
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:26046
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Related research
Keywords: social security reform; child labor; family; school enrollment; old-age benefits; Brazil;Other versions of this item:
- Irineu Evangelista de Carvalho Filho, 2012. "Household Income as a Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil: Evidence from a Social Security Reform," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 60(2), pages 399 - 435.
- Irineu E. Carvalho Filho, 2008. "Household Income As A Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil: Evidence From A Social Security Reform," IMF Working Papers 08/241, International Monetary Fund.
- J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2010-10-30 (All new papers)
- NEP-LAB-2010-10-30 (Labour Economics)
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Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Does Work Impede Child Learning? The Case of Senegal
by UDADISI in UDADISI on 2012-08-13 21:20:00
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