From 1993 to 1997, GDP per capita in Vietnam grew by between 6 and 7 percent annually. Child labor declined by 28 percent over this period. Using a simple, nonparametric decomposition, I investigate the relationship between improvements in per capita expenditure and child labor with a panel dataset of Vietnamese households that spans this episode of growth. I find that improvements in per capita expenditure can explain 80 percent of the decline in child labor that occurs in households whose expenditures improve enough to move out of poverty. This finding suggests a previously undocumented role for economic growth in the amelioration of child labor.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
10134.
Length: Date of creation: Dec 2003 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:10134
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Find related papers by JEL classification: J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
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