Per Capita Income, Market Access Costs, and Trade Volumes
Abstract
There is strong empirical evidence that countries with lower per capita income tend to have smaller trade volumes even after controlling for aggregate income. Furthermore, poorer countries do not just trade less, but have a lower number of trading partners. In this paper, I construct and estimate a general equilibrium model of trade that captures both these features of the trade data. There are two novelties in the paper. First, I introduce an association between market access costs and countries' development levels, which can account for the effect of per capita income on trade volumes and explain many zeros in bilateral trade flows. Secondly, I develop an estimation procedure, which allows me to estimate both variable and fixed costs of trade. I find that given the estimated parameters, the model performs well in matching the data. In particular, the predicted trade elasticity with respect to income per capita is close to that in the data.Download Info
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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 19989.Length:
Date of creation: Nov 2008
Date of revision: Dec 2009
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:19989
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Related research
Keywords: export zeros; fixed costs of trade; country extensive margin.;Other versions of this item:
- Tarasov, Alexander, 2012. "Per capita income, market access costs, and trade volumes," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 284-294.
- Tarasov, Alexander, 2010. "Per Capita Income, Market Access Costs, and Trade Volumes," Discussion Papers in Economics 11494, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
- F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Christian Hepenstrick, 2010.
"Per-capita incomes and the extensive margin of bilateral trade,"
IEW - Working Papers
519, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
- Hepenstrick, Christian & Tarasov, Alexander, 2012. "Per capita income and the extensive margin of bilateral trade," Discussion Papers in Economics 14231, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
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