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Investigation of Environmental Kuznets Curve for Ecological Footprint: The Role of Energy and Financial Development

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  • Destek, Mehmet Akif
  • Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu

Abstract

Climate change has become a global phenomenon due to its threat to sustainable development. However, economic development plays a complementary role in both climate change and sustainability. Thus, the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is critical to climate change policy formulation and development strategies. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the validity of environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis by investigating the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, and ecological footprint for the period from 1977 to 2013 in 11 newly industrialized countries. For this purpose, this study uses both augmented mean group (AMG) estimator and heterogeneous panel causality method which are suitable for dependent and heterogeneous panels. The results of the estimator show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and ecological footprint. According to the causality test results, it is concluded that there is bi-directional causality between economic growth and ecological footprint.

Suggested Citation

  • Destek, Mehmet Akif & Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu, 2018. "Investigation of Environmental Kuznets Curve for Ecological Footprint: The Role of Energy and Financial Development," MPRA Paper 106881, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:106881
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; energy consumption; ecological footprint; dependency; heterogeneity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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