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Demand and distribution regimes, output hysteresis, and cyclical dynamics in a Kaleckian model

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  • Hiroshi Nishi
  • Engelbert Stockhammer

Abstract

This study analyses the interaction of demand, income distribution, and natural output level in a dynamic Kaleckian model with output hysteresis. Hysteresis means that the natural output level depends on the path of the demand-driven actual output level. We consider wage-led and profit-led demand regimes and goods market-led and labour market-led income distribution regimes. We find that the stability of the steady state is closely related to hysteresis in certain regimes. Limit cycles can arise when the strong flexibility of either prices or wages to the output gap is combined with a moderate degree of natural output hysteresis. We make the persuasive case that a Kaleckian model with a wage-led demand regime and anticyclical profit share is less unstable and that pseudo-Goodwin cycles can arise in the profit-led demand regime with a procyclical profit share.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Nishi & Engelbert Stockhammer, 2019. "Demand and distribution regimes, output hysteresis, and cyclical dynamics in a Kaleckian model," Working Papers PKWP1902, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    • Handle: RePEc:pke:wpaper:pkwp1902
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    Cited by:

    1. Nishi, Hiroshi & Stockhammer, Engelbert, 2020. "Distribution shocks in a Kaleckian model with hysteresis and monetary policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 465-479.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hysteresis; Natural output level; Demand regime; Income distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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