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A hiszterézis közgazdasági jelentőségéről posztkeynesi szemléletben
[The economic relevance of hysteresis from a post-Keynesian perspective]

Author

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  • Váry, Miklós

Abstract

A 2008-as gazdasági világválságot követő kilábalás során megfigyelhető, hogy a gazdaságok többsége nem tér vissza a válság előtti növekedési pályájára, hanem egy tartósan alacsonyabb szintűre áll rá. A jelenség az egyik legnépszerűbb magyarázat szerint a gazdasági dinamika egy máig kevés figyelmet kapott típusának, a hiszterézisnek egy konkrét megnyilvánulása. Dinamikus rendszerekben akkor figyelhető meg hiszterézis, ha egy átmeneti sokk permanens hatást gyakorol a rendszer hosszú távú egyensúlyára. A tanulmány áttekintést nyújt a hiszterézis közgazdasági szakirodalmáról, és amellett érvel, hogy a gazdasági dinamika elemzésében nagyobb szerepet kellene szánni a hiszterézis modelljeinek. Összefoglalja a hiszterézis közgazdasági elmélettörténetét, értelmezi a jelentőségét a posztkeynesi közgazdaságtan szemszögéből, és példákkal szemléltetve bemutatja a hiszterézis alapvető közgazdasági modelljeit, típusait és azok tulajdonságait. A tanulmány ismerteti a főáramú közgazdaságtan hiszterézissel kapcsolatos gondolatait is, de amellett érvel, hogy a hiszterézis közgazdasági jelentősége a posztkeynesi közgazdaságtan nézőpontjából érthető meg igazán.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: B22, B59, C61, E12, E32.

Suggested Citation

  • Váry, Miklós, 2018. "A hiszterézis közgazdasági jelentőségéről posztkeynesi szemléletben [The economic relevance of hysteresis from a post-Keynesian perspective]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1006-1047.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1798
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.10.1006
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    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • B59 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Other
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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