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Human Capital vs. Physical Capital: A Cross-Country Analysis of Human Development Strategies

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Author Info
Rizwana Siddiqui (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad)

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Abstract

This study estimates a small simultaneous equation model using panel data from sixty-four countries for the years 1996 and 2004. The model is estimated by various techniques—OLS, TSLS, dummy variable approach introducing variation at the regional level, and fixed and random effect approaches introducing variation at the individual country level. The objective is to identify the importance of basic needs in human development strategies in Asia, Africa, and the rest of the world (ROW). The results show that income per capita has priority over basic needs expenditure in development strategies of all regions despite being quantitatively different. However, the importance of basic needs expenditure cannot be denied in terms of capabilities development (improvement in health) that ultimately increases productivity.

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File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/Working%20Paper/WorkingPaper-51.pdf
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File Function: First Version, 2009
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Pakistan Institute of Development Economics in its series PIDE-Working Papers with number 2009:51.

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Length: 28 pages
Date of creation: 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:pid:wpaper:2009:51

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Related research
Keywords: Human Capital; Physical Capital; Income Per Capita; Basic Needs Expenditures; Human Development;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Capital; Investment; Capacity
P24 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Lucia Hanmer & Robert Lensink & Howard White, 2003. "Infant and child mortality in developing countries: Analysing the data for Robust determinants," The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 101-118, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Ravallion, Martin, 1997. "Good and bad growth: The human development reports," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 631-638, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Goldstein, Joshua S., 1985. "Basic human needs: The plateau curve," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 595-609, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Hicks, Norman L., 1979. "Growth vs basic needs: Is there a trade-off?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 7(11-12), pages 985-994. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Anand, Sudhir & Ravallion, Martin, 1993. "Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 7(1), pages 133-50, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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