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Education and Health in an Effective‐Labour Empirical Growth Model

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  • STEPHEN KNOWLES
  • P. DORIAN OWEN

Abstract

A structural growth equation is formulated incorporating education and health as labour‐augmenting variables in an aggregate production function. Although the model is an extension of the neoclassical framework, with diminishing returns to physical capital, growth rates in output per worker need not be identical across countries, even in their steady states. Cross‐country empirical estimates suggest a strong positive relationship exists between growth and health (as proxied by life expectancy), even after allowing for possible simultaneity, consistent with other evidence on the productivity‐enhancing effects of improved health status. By contrast, the relationship between output per worker and education is not significant.

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  • Stephen Knowles & P. Dorian Owen, 1997. "Education and Health in an Effective‐Labour Empirical Growth Model," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 73(223), pages 314-328, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:73:y:1997:i:223:p:314-328
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1997.tb01005.x
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    Cited by:

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    2. Alfredo M. Pereira & Rui M. Pereira & Pedro G. Rodrigues, 2019. "Health care investments and economic performance in Portugal: an industry level analysis," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(6), pages 1174-1200, October.
    3. Andrew Sharpe & Alexander Murray, 2011. "State of the Evidence on Health as a Determinant of Productivity," CSLS Research Reports 2011-04, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    4. Trung V. Vu, 2023. "Life expectancy and human capital: New empirical evidence," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(2), pages 395-412, February.
    5. Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2021. "Health expenditure and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An empirical investigation," Working Papers 27167, University of South Africa, Department of Economics.
    6. K Blackburn & H Issa, 2002. "Endogenous Life Expectancy in a Simple Model of Growth," Economics Discussion Paper Series 0217, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    7. Don J Webber & Gail A Webber & Sebastian Berger & Peter Bradley, 2018. "Explaining productivity in a poor productivity region," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(1), pages 157-174, February.
    8. Peaucelle, Irina, 2002. "Capital social et anthroponomie," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 0204, CEPREMAP.
    9. N.M. Odhiambo, 2021. "Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers AESRI-2021-05, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI), revised Jan 2021.
    10. Isreal, Akingba Idowu Opeoluwa & Kaliappan, Shivee & Hamzah, Hanny Zurina, 2019. "Impact of Health Capital on Total Factor Productivity in Singapore," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(2), pages 83-98.
    11. Syeda Anam Fatima Rizvi, 2019. "Health Expenditures, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth," Post-Print hal-03341703, HAL.
    12. Nicholas M. Odhiambo, "undated". "Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers AESRIWP05, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI).
    13. Cornelius A. Rietveld & Pankaj C. Patel, 2021. "Prescription opioids and new business establishments," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1175-1199, October.
    14. Falguni Pattanaik & Narayan Chandra Nayak, 2014. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Employment Intensity of Growth in India," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 8(2), pages 137-154, May.
    15. Peaucelle, Irina, 2001. "Economie et santé : où en est la Russie ?," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 0105, CEPREMAP.
    16. Abdelhafidh Dhrifi & Saleh Alnahdi & Raouf Jaziri, 2021. "The Causal Links Among Economic Growth, Education and Health: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(3), pages 1477-1493, September.

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