A simple model is used to compare, under different electoral systems, the incentives for candidates to create inequalities among otherwise homogeneous voters, by making campaign promises that favor small groups, rather than appealing equally to all voters. In this game model, each candidate generates offers for voters independently out of a distribution that is chosen by the candidate, subject only to the constraints that offers must be nonnegative and have mean 1. Symmetric equilibria with sincere voting are analyzed for two-candidate elections, and for multicandidate elections under rank-scoring rules, approval voting, and single transferable vote. Voting rules that can guarantee representation for minorities in multiseat elections generate, in this model, the most severely unequal campaign promises.
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Paper provided by Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science in its series Discussion Papers with number
1000.
Length: Date of creation: Sep 1992 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nwu:cmsems:1000
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Roger B. Myerson & Robert J. Weber, 1988.
"A Theory of Voting Equilibria,"
Discussion Papers
782, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
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