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Short and Long Run Externalities

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Author Info
Eric J. Bartelsman
Ricardo J. Caballero
Richard K. Lyons

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Abstract

In this paper we build upon previous work on external economies in manufacturing [Caballero and Lyons (1989, 1990)] by providing new evidence helpful for discriminating between different types of externalities. We investigate four-digit level input-output relationships and find that, over shorter horizons, the linkage between an industry and its customers is the most important factor in the transmission of externalities. This suggests that transactions externalities accruing primarily to the seller, and/or activity-driven demand externalities are significant for explaining the short-run behavior of measured total factor productivity. Over longer horizons. on the other hand, it is the activity level of suppliers that is more important. This suggests that external effects are also operating through intermediate goods linkages.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 3810.

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Date of creation: Aug 1991
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3810

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-37, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Matthew D. Shapiro, 1989. "Assessing the Federal Reserve's Measures of Capacity and Utilization," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 20(1989-1), pages 181-242. [Downloadable!]
  3. Joe P. Mattey, 1990. "Prices by industry-based stage-of-process," Working Paper Series / Economic Activity Section 111, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  4. Eric J. Bartelsman, 1990. "Federally sponsored R&D and productivity growth," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 121, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  5. Hammour, M.L., 1990. "Social Increasing Returns In Macro Models With External Effects," Discussion Papers 1990_50, Columbia University, Department of Economics.
  6. Diamond, Peter A, 1982. "Aggregate Demand Management in Search Equilibrium," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 90(5), pages 881-94, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Adams, James D, 1990. "Fundamental Stocks of Knowledge and Productivity Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(4), pages 673-702, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Ricardo J. Caballero & Richard K. Lyons, 1989. "The Role of External Economies in U.S. Manufacturing," NBER Working Papers 3033, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Adam B. Jaffe, 1986. "Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits and Market Value," NBER Working Papers 1815, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Griliches, Zvi & Lichtenberg, Frank, 1984. "Interindustry Technology Flows and Productivity Growth: A Re-examination," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 66(2), pages 324-29, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Robert E. Hall, 1989. "Temporal Agglomeration," NBER Working Papers 3143, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Jeffrey Bernstein & Ishaq Nadiri, 1988. "Interindustry R&D Spillovers, Rates of Return, and Production in High-Tech Industries," Carleton Industrial Organization Research Unit (CIORU) 88-01, Carleton University, Department of Economics.
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  13. Ethier, Wilfred J, 1982. "National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theory of International Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(3), pages 389-405, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Paul M. Romer, 1987. "Crazy Explanations for the Productivity Slowdown," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1987, Volume 2, pages 163-210 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
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  16. Caballero, Ricardo J. & Lyons, Richard K., 1990. "Internal versus external economies in European industry," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 805-826, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Benhabib, Jess & Jovanovic, Boyan, 1991. "Externalities and Growth Accounting," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(1), pages 82-113, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Tor Jakob Klette & Zvi Griliches, 1996. "The Inconsistency of Common Scale Estimators When Output Prices Are Unobserved and Engogenous," NBER Working Papers 4026, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Susanto Basu & John G. Fernald, 1999. "Are Apparent Productive Spillovers a Figment of Specification Error?," NBER Working Papers 5073, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Ernesto Felli & Giovanni Tria, 1997. "Externalities, Cross-Sectoral Spillovers and Productivity Growth," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 171-188, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Sergio Aquino de Souza, 2005. "Estimating Markups From Plant-Level Data," Anais do XXXIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 33th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 098, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics]. [Downloadable!]
  5. Wolff, E.N., 1996. "Spillovers, Linkages, and Technical Change," Working Papers 96-37, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Quella, Núria, 2007. "Intra- and Inter-Sectoral Knowledge Spillovers and TFP Growth Rates," MPRA Paper 2853, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. J. David Richardson, 1993. ""New" Trade Theory and Policy a Decade Old: Assessment in a Pacific Context," NBER Working Papers 4042, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1992. "Transfers," NBER Working Papers 4186, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Ortíz Quevedo, Carlos Humberto, 1993. "Production ´Roundaboutness´and Economic Growth: Some Empirical Evidence," DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO-CIDSE 003994, UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE - CIDSE. [Downloadable!]
  10. Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1995. "A Positive Theory of Social Security," Economics Working Papers 108, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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