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The Opium Wars, Opium Legalization, and Opium Consumption in China

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Jeffrey A. Miron
Chris Feige

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Abstract

The effect of drug prohibition on drug consumption is a critical issue in debates over drug policy. One episode that provides information on the consumption-reducing effect of drug prohibition is the Chinese legalization of opium in 1858. In this paper we examine the impact of China's opium legalization on the quantity and price of British opium exports from India to China during the 19th century. We find little evidence that legalization increased exports or decreased price. Thus, the evidence suggests China's opium prohibition had a minimal impact on opium consumption.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 11355.

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Date of creation: May 2005
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11355

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K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
N4 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, and Regulation

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  1. Whitney K. Newey & Kenneth D. West, 1986. "A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and AutocorrelationConsistent Covariance Matrix," NBER Technical Working Papers 0055, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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