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Trade Liberalization, Resource Degradation And Industrial Pollution In Developing Countries: An Integrated Analysis

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Author Info
Ian Coxhead
Sisira Jayasuriya

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Abstract

“Environmental damage” is in reality many different types of phenomena, each with a unique set of causes and characteristics. We present an analytical model identifying intersectoral and interregional links of economy and environment and explore consequences of trade policy and world price changes. The model contains explicit spatial and institutional features relevant to developing economies. We show that similar trade or policy shocks can have different effects, depending on initial economic structure, trade orientation and policies. Further, when there is more than one sectoral source of environmental damage, a policy or price shock may have unexpected environmental and welfare results.

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File URL: http://www.economics.unimelb.edu.au/SITE/research/workingpapers/wp03/884.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The University of Melbourne in its series Department of Economics - Working Papers Series with number 884.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: 2003
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Handle: RePEc:mlb:wpaper:884

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Related research
Keywords: Trade policy pollution deforestation developing countries

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
O24 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy

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  1. Copeland, Brian R. & Taylor, M. Scott, 1999. "Trade, spatial separation, and the environment," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 137-168, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Corden, W M & Findlay, Ronald, 1975. "Urban Unemployment, Intersectoral Capital Mobility and Development Policy," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 42(165), pages 59-78, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Diao, X. & Somwaru, A. & Roe, T., 2001. "A Global Analysis of Agricultural Trade Reform in WTO Member Countries," Papers 01-1, Minnesota - Economic Development Center.
  4. Ian Coxhead, 2000. "Tax Reform and the Environment in Developing Economies: Is a Double Dividend Possible," Wisconsin-Madison Agricultural and Applied Economics Staff Papers 431, Wisconsin-Madison Agricultural and Applied Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Aldaba, Rafaelita Mercado & Cororaton, Caesar B., 2001. "Trade Liberalization and Pollution: Evidence from the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2001-25, Philippine Institute for Development Studies. [Downloadable!]
  6. Copeland Brian R., 1994. "International Trade and the Environment: Policy Reform in a Polluted Small Open Economy," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 44-65, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. H. Scott Gordon, 1954. "The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 62, pages 124. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Deacon Robert T., 1995. "Assessing the Relationship between Government Policy and Deforestation," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 1-18, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Mussa, Michael, 1979. "The two-sector model in terms of its dual : A geometric exposition," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 513-526, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Grossman, G.M & Krueger, A.B., 1991. "Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement," Papers 158, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Public and International Affairs.
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  11. Krueger, Anne O & Schiff, Maurice & Valdes, Alberto, 1988. "Agricultural Incentives in Developing Countries: Measuring the Effect of Sectoral and Economywide Policies," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(3), pages 255-71, September.
  12. Bandara, Jayatilleke S. & Coxhead, Ian, 1999. "Can Trade Liberalization Have Environmental Benefits in Developing Country Agriculture? A Sri Lankan Case Study," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 349-374, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2008-11-16.


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