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The Effect of Industrial Robots on Workplace Safety

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Abstract

This study measures the effect of industrial robots on workplace safety at the commuting zone level, exploiting potentially exogenous variation in robot exposure due to technological progress. Workplace safety is measured by workers involved in severe or fatal accidents inspected by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. From 2000 to 2007, we find that one additional robot in exposure per 1,000 workers decreased the OSHA accident rate at the mean by 15.1 percent. We also find that robot exposure decreased OSHA violations and accidents more likely to be affected by robot penetration, specifically those involving machinery or electrical.

Suggested Citation

  • Ling Li & Perry Singleton, 2021. "The Effect of Industrial Robots on Workplace Safety," Center for Policy Research Working Papers 239, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University.
    • Handle: RePEc:max:cprwps:239
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    File URL: https://surface.syr.edu/cpr/276/
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    Cited by:

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    2. Toon Van Overbeke, 2023. "Conflict or cooperation? Exploring the relationship between cooperative institutions and robotisation," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 61(3), pages 550-573, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industrial Robots; Automation; Workplace Safety; Occupational Safety;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General

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