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Scale Economies with Regard to Price Adjustment Costs and the Speed of Price Adjustment in Australian Manufacturing

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Author Info
Michael Olive () (Department of Economics, Macquarie University)

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Abstract

The standard quadratic price adjustment cost function makes no allowance for firm size or for scale economies. Incorporating quadratic price adjustment costs into the profit function, a firm's speed of price adjustment is both shown to be a positive/negative function of its size when firms have scale economies/diseconomies with regard to these costs and to be a negative function of market power. The intuitive explanation is that large firms that can defray this type of cost have less reason to slow price adjustment, while firms with market power are better able to offset price adjustment costs by slowing their speed of price adjustment. These results are used to derive an industry error correction model of pricing where the speed of price adjustment is a weighted average of the firm effects. Estimation of the model is carried out on data obtained from nine two-digit Australian manufacturing industries during the period 1994:3 to 2002:2. The empirical results suggest that the speed of price adjustment is positively related to the size of firms within an industry and negatively related to industry concentration. Given that these variables do not change rapidly over time, they are likely to have a steadying influence on the speed of price adjustment at an aggregate level in the face of changes to monetary and fiscal policy.

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File URL: http://www.econ.mq.edu.au/research/2005/Olive_WP3.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Macquarie University, Department of Economics in its series Research Papers with number 0507.

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Length: 27 pages.
Date of creation: May 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:mac:wpaper:0507

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Postal: Sydney NSW 2109
Web page: http://www.econ.mq.edu.au/
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Related research
Keywords: Speed of price adjustment; adjustment costs; Australian manufacturing;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior
L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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    Other versions:
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