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Dépendance à l'égard de l'aide sociale et réforme de la sécurité du revenu

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  • Fortin, Bernard

Abstract

L'objectif principal de cet article est d'analyser les facteurs qui influencent la dynamique des séjours à l'aide sociale des ménages. On distingue quatre ensembles de variables: les variables qui affectent les conditions de travail ainsi que les préférences des ménages; les variables influençant le rationnement sur le marché du travail; les paramètres du programme d'aide et des autres programmes sociaux. On met en particulier l'accent sur la nature dynamique de la dépendance à l'aide en insistant sur les liens existant entre la participation présente et future à l'aide. On présente en outre les résultats empiriques tirés d'études économétriques sur la question et appliqués au Québec. Enfin, on tire des conclusions de cette analyse sur la récente réforme de l'aide sociale proposée par le gouvernement du Québec. The principal aim of this paper is to present an analysis of the factors that influence the dynamics of welfare spells among households. Four sets of variables are distinguished: variables that affect work conditions and individual preferences; variables that influence labour market rationing; parameters of the welfare program and of other social programs. A particular emphasis is put on the dynamic nature of welfare dependency and on the links relating present and future welfare participation. Econometric results applied to Quebec are also discussed. Finally, conclusions from this analysis are drawn concerning the recent welfare reform proposed by the Quebec Government.

Suggested Citation

  • Fortin, Bernard, 1998. "Dépendance à l'égard de l'aide sociale et réforme de la sécurité du revenu," Cahiers de recherche 9803, Université Laval - Département d'économique.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:laeccr:9803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs; Time Allocation and Labor Supply; Welfare and Poverty;
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