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Mit Workfare aus der Sozialhilfe? Lehren aus einem Modellprojekt

Author

Listed:
  • Schneider, Hilmar

    (University of Luxembourg)

  • Uhlendorff, Arne

    (CREST)

  • Zimmermann, Klaus F.

    (University of Bonn)

Abstract

Wir berichten über die Evaluation des Pilotprojektes eines Berliner Sozialamts zur Integration junger Sozialhilfeempfänger in das Erwerbsleben. Dem Workfare-Prinzip folgend war die Teilnahme an dem Programm für die ausgewählten Personen verpflichtend. Wer die Teilnahme verweigerte, erhielt keine Unterstützungszahlungen. Um die Wirkung des Programms untersuchen zu können, sollten Engpässe bei der Programmkapazität als quasi-zufälliger Zuweisungsprozess genutzt werden. Im Nachhinein stellte sich jedoch heraus, dass im Zuweisungsprozess unkontrollierte Selektionseffekte auftraten, die den Vergleich mit einer entsprechenden Gruppe von Nichtteilnehmern erheblich erschweren. Mit Hilfe ökonometrischer Verfahren haben wir versucht, für diese Selektion zu korrigieren. Die Messung der Wirkung beruht auf Sozialamtsdaten, die von uns mit Geschäftsdaten der Bundesagentur für Arbeit verknüpft wurden, um Informationen über Erwerbsverläufe vor und nach der Betreuung durch das Sozialamt zu gewinnen. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf einen positiven – statistisch allerdings nicht signifikanten – Beschäftigungseffekt von Workfare hin. Wir verdeutlichen, dass Nachlässigkeiten im Projektdesign durch ökonometrische Verfahren zwar nachträglich ausgeglichen werden können, aber nur um den Preis eines deutlich erhöhten Fallzahlbedarfs, um statistisch belastbare Ergebnisse für politische Entscheidungen zu bekommen. Bei den üblicherweise niedrigen Fallzahlen im Rahmen von Modellprojekten sollten daher verstärkt experimentelle Designs Anwendung finden.

Suggested Citation

  • Schneider, Hilmar & Uhlendorff, Arne & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2010. "Mit Workfare aus der Sozialhilfe? Lehren aus einem Modellprojekt," IZA Standpunkte 33, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izasps:sp33
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alessio Brown & Johannes Koettl, 2015. "Active labor market programs - employment gain or fiscal drain?," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-36, December.
    2. Schneider Hilmar & Zimmermann Klaus F. & Uhlendorff Arne, 2013. "Ökonometrie vs. Projektdesign: Lehren aus der Evaluation eines Modellprojekts zur Umsetzung des Workfare-Konzepts," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 233(1), pages 65-85, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    soziale Experimente; Evaluation; Arbeitsangebot; Workfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate

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