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Birth Order Effects in the Developed and Developing World: Evidence from International Test Scores

Author

Listed:
  • Andersen, Dana C.

    (University of Alberta)

  • Gunes, Pinar Mine

    (University of Alberta)

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of birth order and family size on human capital using a consistent measure of cognitive skills across a diverse set of countries with different levels of development from PISA dataset. Using a birth order index that is orthogonal to family size, as well as controlling for student and family covariates, we find negative family size and birthorder effects in both developed and developing countries. Moreover, estimating the effects by country, there is no evidence of a relationship between birth order effects and the level of development, while the effect of family size is slightly higher in developing countries. The results also show that birth order effects are declining in birth order and that birth order matters more among smaller families than larger families.

Suggested Citation

  • Andersen, Dana C. & Gunes, Pinar Mine, 2023. "Birth Order Effects in the Developed and Developing World: Evidence from International Test Scores," IZA Discussion Papers 15931, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    birth order; family size; human capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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