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Economics of Grid-Supported Electric Power Markets: A Fundamental Reconsideration

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  • Tesfatsion, Leigh

Abstract

U.S. centrally-managed wholesale power markets operating over high-voltage AC transmission grids are transitioning from heavy reliance on fossil-fuel based power to greater reliance on renewable power. This study highlights four conceptually-problematic economic presumptions reflected in the legacy core design of these markets that are hindering this transition. The key problematic presumption is the static conceptualization of the basic transacted product as grid-delivered energy (MWh) competitively priced at designated grid delivery locations during successive operating periods, supported by ancillary services. The study then discusses an alternative conceptually-consistent "linked swing-contract market design" that appears well-suited for the scalable support of increasingly decarbonized grid operations with more active participation by demand-side resources. This alternative design entails a fundamental switch to a dynamic insurance focus on advance reserve procurement permitting continual balancing of real-time net load. Reserve consists of the guaranteed availability of diverse power-path production capabilities for possible centralized dispatch during future operating periods, offered into centrally-managed linked forward reserve markets by two-part pricing swing contracts in firm or option form.

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  • Tesfatsion, Leigh, 2022. "Economics of Grid-Supported Electric Power Markets: A Fundamental Reconsideration," ISU General Staff Papers 202209141325510000, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:isu:genstf:202209141325510000
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tesfatsion, Leigh, 2009. "Auction Basics for Wholesale Power Markets: Objectives and Pricing Rules," Staff General Research Papers Archive 13074, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    2. Ma, Shanshan & Wang, Zhaoyu & Tesfatsion, Leigh, 2017. "Swing Contracts with Dynamic Reserves for Flexible Service Management," ISU General Staff Papers 201709040700001032, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    3. Baumol, William J, 1982. "Contestable Markets: An Uprising in the Theory of Industry Structure," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(1), pages 1-15, March.
    4. James Nicolaisen & Valentin Petrov & Leigh Tesfatsion, 2000. "Market Power and Efficiency in a Computational Electricity Market with Discriminatory Double-Auction Pricing," Computational Economics 0004005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Battula, Swathi & Tesfatsion, Leigh & McDermott, Thomas E., 2020. "An ERCOT test system for market design studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Liu, Haifeng & Tesfatsion, Leigh S. & Chowdhury, A.A., 2009. "Derivation of Locational Marginal Prices for Restructured Wholesale Power Markets," Staff General Research Papers Archive 13068, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    1. Jill W. Moraski & Natalie D. Popovich & Amol A. Phadke, 2023. "Leveraging rail-based mobile energy storage to increase grid reliability in the face of climate uncertainty," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 8(7), pages 736-746, July.

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